Implications of electric vehicle penetration on federal and state highway revenues.
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2017-02-01
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Alternative Title:Final research project report : EVTC project 1 - implications of electric vehicle penetration on state and federal highway revenues ; Implications of electric vehicle penetration on state and federal highway revenues.
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Abstract:This report summarizes the results of research conducted to determine if current and ; near future electric vehicle (EV) sales will have an impact on motor fuel tax revenues as ; part of the Federal Highway Trust Fund (HTF). Gasoline and diesel fuel taxes account ; for $31.1 billion or about 87% of the HTF. The project results were accomplished by ; conducting a review of existing industry and government reports that detail fuel tax ; revenues and an analysis of EV sales from 2010 through 2016. Results show, that as ; of January 2017, the lost fuel tax revenue from EV sales of 560,000 vehicles is shown ; to be $111.8 million or a loss to the HTF of 0.36%. Although EVs, at present, have ; little impact on the HTF, calculations for EV sales growth rates of 10% show a 5% ; reduction in the HTF in about 20 years. Thus, new policies and programs that aim to ; increase revenue streams for highway funding as a result of EVs are under ; discussion in some states. Options being considered are fee based travel, increased ; direct taxes and surcharges on vehicle purchases.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:2431dab4dbb645b4ef5bbb03c8cfa87e61855b53a4e4a2c1d93ccd2d918aca3f