Earthquake fragility assessment of curved and skewed bridges in Mountain West region.
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2016-09-01
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Abstract:Reinforced concrete (RC) bridges with both skew and curvature are common in areas with
complex terrains. Skewed and/or curved bridges were found in existing studies to exhibit more
complicated seismic performance than straight bridges, however the related seismic risk studies
are still rare. These bridges have irregular and complex geometric designs, and comprehensive
seismic analysis is not always required. As a result, little knowledge about actual seismic risks
for these bridges in low-to-moderate regions is available. To provide more insightful
understanding of the seismic risks, analytical fragility studies were carried out on four typical
bridge designs with different geometric configurations (i.e. straight, curved, skewed, skewed and
curved) in the mountain west region of the United States. Results show curved and skewed
geometries can considerably affect the bridge seismic fragility in a complex manner. Conducting
a detailed seismic risk assessment of skewed and curved bridges is needed in low-to-moderate
seismic regions.
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