Effectiveness of exterior beam rotation prevention systems for bridge deck construction.
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2016-06-01
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Abstract:Bridge decks often overhang past the exterior girders in order to increase the width of the deck while limiting the required
number of longitudinal girders. The overhanging portion of the deck results in unbalanced eccentric loads to the exterior girders,
which are generally greatest during construction. These eccentric loads mainly come from the bridge placing and finishing
equipment as well as fresh concrete and other construction live loads that can create rotation of the exterior girders in the
transverse direction. The rotations can also affect both the global and local stability of the girders as well as the bridge. In this
study, the current bracing systems used by the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) were evaluated through field
instrumentation, finite element analysis (FEA), and the use of the Torsional Analysis Exterior Girders (TAEG)) program.
Alternative bracing systems were evaluated through an experimental study and FEA. Based on this work, it is recommended that
intermediate cross frames with top and bottom angles in addition to cross-angle sections in the exterior panels be specified to
limit exterior girder rotation during construction. An alternative approach is to place transverse ties and diagonal pipes in the
exterior panels at a spacing to maintain the spacing-to-girder-depth ratio below 3.94.
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