Assessment of sidewalk/bicycle-lane gaps with safety and developing statewide pedestrian crash rates.
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2016-05-31
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Abstract:Pedestrian and bicycle safety have emerged to be of major concern to federal and selected states in the U.S. With the ; increased emphasis on the multimodal transportation, pedestrian and bicycle safety has become more common for ; governmental agencies to address and prioritize for strategic planning and construction. It was crucial to address the ; pedestrian-vehicular conflict within Florida as it was reported in the “Dangerous by Design” report as having the ; highest four (4) pedestrian incident locations in the country. This research has two objectives: (1) Developing a safety ; prioritization tool that would assist governmental agencies in the prioritization of sidewalk gaps and/or bicycle-lane ; gaps based on a balanced approach between safety needs, socioeconomic evaluation, operational constraints, and fiscal ; assessment. (2) The development of statewide averages for pedestrian crash rates that would give transportation ; planners and engineers a barometer indicating how the Districts compare against other areas. A wide array of ; Geographic Information Systems (GIS) layers associated with the sidewalk/bicycle lane gaps and the safety data was ; secured by FDOT. The results showed that absence of sidewalk along roadway segments is one of the main factors that ; have a significant impact on the expected number of pedestrian crashes at a specific location. The pilot studies ; conducted for the roadways and intersections revealed several critical safety locations within District Five when ; compared to the developed statewide average rates. These locations require further investigation to identify main ; causes and assess the mitigations that could potentially lead to improvements.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:688a0087f7ef15d8e64337e0ddc6b90858a62005e80c44660c57d1539a901ef6