Highway runoff stormwater management potential (HRSMP) site characterization using NASA public domain imagery.
-
2016-04-01
Details
-
Creators:
-
Corporate Creators:
-
Corporate Contributors:
-
Subject/TRT Terms:
-
Publication/ Report Number:
-
Resource Type:
-
Geographical Coverage:
-
Edition:Final report
-
Corporate Publisher:
-
Abstract:The focus of this research project was the development of geospatial technology (GST) methodology to ; characterize and evaluate highway runoff stormwater management potential (HRSMP) sites in order to ; reduce their impact on properties, save lives and cut operational costs. Reduction of Total Maximum Daily ; Load (TMDL), an important initiative of the SHA, could undoubtedly be achieved through the ; development and use of GST (remote sensing, geographic information system (GIS), and differential ; global positioning system (DGPS)). Field activities and groundtruthing were conducted at selected BMP ; sites to better understand their conditions and the land use/land cover (LULC) types currently present at ; these sites. Landsat images were assessed for quality-related issues including cloud cover and downloaded ; from USGS. Based on the outcome of the image assessment, 5 Landsat TM and 1 Landsat OLI_TIRS ; images which span from 1990 to 2015 were processed and analyzed using the Environment for Visualizing ; Images (ENVI) software. LULC and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images were ; created. Both LULC and NDVI values for the selected BMP sites, which were ranked by the SHA from I ; (Good) to IV (Failed), were extracted and analyzed to determine their relationship with the performances. ; The results from the LULC analyses suggested that vegetation was a major factor affecting the ; performance of the BMP facilities; poor and failed sites showed the excessive overgrowth of vegetation. ; Analysis of NDVI did not show definitive results, which might have been due to the relatively low spatial ; resolution of the TM images. Use of higher spatial resolution such as IKONOS multispectral images in the ; future could help resolve these inconsistencies.
-
Format:
-
Funding:
-
Download URL:
-
File Type:
-
Collection(s):
-
Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:3aa620399c0de40d0d00f1629e2876d53ebf720dc23f859e8277feed64ebf993