Development of a highway safety fundamental course.
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2015-05-01
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Abstract:Although the need for road safety education was first recognized in the 1960s, it has become an increasingly urgent issue ; in recent years. To fulfill the hefty goal set up by the AASHTO Highway Safety Strategy and by state DOTS, it is critical ; to have a workforce that fully understands the fundamentals of highway safety. One way to ensure such an adequate ; workforce is to develop a college level course to educate students. Although the NCHRP Project 17-40, “Model ; Curriculum for Highway Safety Core Competencies,” has produced training materials on highway safety, it targets a broad ; audience “that consists of road safety professionals at all levels of government, as well as representatives of the private ; sector and non-profits, from the fields of: traffic engineering, highway safety, public health, psychology, statistics, law ; enforcement, economics, planning, public policy, and education.” The course title “Road Safety 101” clearly shows that it ; is not intended for a systematic safety education in the field of engineering. ; This project developed a teaching package for safety fundamentals for undergraduate students and graduate students in ; civil engineering. The course covers seven topics: introduction to highway safety, basic safety concepts, safety related ; data, fundamental statistics, development of safety models, safety predictive models in HSM, and safety evaluation. ; Accordingly, seven lecture notes were developed along with homework assignments, quizzes, and exams. ; The developed course materials can also be used in the engineering continuing education on the topic of roadway safety ; and in roadway safety training workshops for a broad audience who are involved in highway safety from not just ; engineering, but also education and enforcement.
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