Economic impacts of bus rapid transit in southeast Michigan.
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2015-12-01
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Abstract:In recent years, Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) has generated great interest across the United States. There are more than 20 BRT ; systems in existence, and more are in the planning stage (including in Detroit). Within the next few years, BRT will be planned ; and implemented phase by phase in various parts of Southeast Michigan. The purpose of this study is to develop a framework to ; identify probable economic impacts of BRT in Southeast Michigan. ; Taxable real estate values, injury and fatal crash data, and selected demographics of BRT users, including employment sector, age ; group, median income, and daily vehicle miles traveled were reviewed to identify Southeast Michigan’s current and future trends. ; The project team also performed shift-share analysis using Cleveland and Kansas City data to determine the BRT-advantaged ; age group. The authors recommended a number of action items to attract choice riders and gratify riders who must rely on ; BRT, such as tax incentives, branding, guaranteed levels of service, etc. Based on the literature review and analysis of existing ; BRT-related data by the project team, BRT-advantaged job sectors and age groups within the Southeast Michigan region were ; identified. BRT will be implemented in phases. This will affect the amount, type, and timing of investments in BRT. Considering ; this uncertainty, the potential economic impacts as a function of type and amount of investment were discussed. It is to be noted ; that in order to achieve the projected results, the BRT system must be planned, designed, and implemented based on the unique ; attributes of the Southeast Michigan region rather than by copying a system that has achieved success in another region.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:013008a27b3e28734c84ca88841cb9bcc69f7ba32994bbe9f2ed927adf08c051