Impact of data source on travel time reliability assessment.
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2014-08-01
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Abstract:Travel time reliability measures are becoming an increasingly important input to the mobility and
congestion management studies. In the case of Maryland State Highway Administration, reliability
measures are key elements in the agency’s Annual Mobility Report that is used for both transportation
planning and operations. Recent advancements in vehicle tracking technologies have provided both
private sectors and transportation agencies with multiple technologies for travel time data collection.
This paper investigates the effect of data source selection on travel time reliability assessment. One year
data from two independent sources, probe and Bluetooth, on two major freeway corridors in Maryland
are used for travel time reliability analysis. Bluetooth sensors are permanently installed on multiple
points of these two corridors and probe data are provided by INRIX. A statistical method is applied to
compare reliability measures obtained from both sources. Several travel time reliability performance
measures are studied. Results show that some reliability measures are more sensitive to the data source
than the others. It is also shown that performance measures for HOV and general purpose lanes must be
calculated separately.
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