Phase II evaluation of waste concrete road materials for use in oyster aquaculture – field test.
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2014-11-01
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Abstract:The overall objective of this study was to determine the suitability of recycled concrete
aggregate (RCA) from road projects as bottom conditioning material for on-bottom oyster
aquaculture in the Chesapeake Bay. During this Phase of the study, the research team
placed RCA on test plots in the Chesapeake Bay to evaluate the impact on the benthic
community. Miniature oyster reefs were also built to determine potential impacts or
disruptions of RCA on the use of traditional harvesting gear. The results of this project
showed that 1.) There was no significant difference between substrate type (RCA, oyster
shell) on benthic community structure, oyster recruitment, and the abundance and size
distribution of key faunal species, demonstrating that RCA, as an alternative material, was
generally similar to natural oyster shell with regard to ecosystem services provided, and
2.) RCA makes a suitable substrate for supporting oysters for aquaculture operations but
would require a veneer of old shell to be placed on top so as not to introduce additional
weight to the catch when using shaft tongs
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