Establishing crash modification factors and their use.
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2014-08-01
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Abstract:A critical component in the Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials’ (AASHTO) Highway Safety Manual
(HSM) safety management process is the Crash Modification Factor (CMF). It is used to estimate the change in the
expected (average) number of crashes at a site when a specific countermeasure is implemented. This project responds to a
request from the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) to help integrate the use of CMFs into the existing
safety management process. The objectives of this project were to assemble a list of CMFs that are consistent with the HSM
and are appropriate for use in Pennsylvania, and provide guidelines for their use. Two products were created to help
achieve these objectives. The first product is a guidebook that describes the proper implementation procedures for CMFs
and contains a complete list of CMFs that are appropriate for use in Pennsylvania. This guidebook is the Pennsylvania CMF
Guide. The second product is a training presentation for PennDOT entitled What are CMFs and how do you use them? This
presentation will be used to introduce engineers to CMFs, describe how to implement them, and provide guidance for how to
use the Pennsylvania CMF Guide. This presentation is geared toward both internal and external training workshops.
The remainder of this report provides details on the development of these two products, which are included as appendices.
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