Handke, J. M., & Peterman, R. J. (2014). Developing short-span alternatives to reinforced concrete box culvert structures in Kansas : [technical summary] (Report No. KSU-12-3). Kansas. Dept. of Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27724
Handke, John Michael and Robert J. Peterman. Developing short-span alternatives to reinforced concrete box culvert structures in Kansas : [technical summary]. Report no. KSU-12-3. Kansas. Dept. of Transportation, 2014. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27724.
Handke, John Michael, and Robert J. Peterman Developing short-span alternatives to reinforced concrete box culvert structures in Kansas : [technical summary]. Kansas. Dept. of Transportation, 2014, Report no. KSU-12-3, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27724.
Concrete box culvert floor slabs are known to have detrimental effects on river and stream hydraulics. Consequences include an aquatic environment less friendly to the passage of fish and other organisms. This has prompted environmental regulations restricting construction of traditional, four-sided box culvert structures in rivers and streams populated by protected species. The box culvert standard currently used by the Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT) is likely to receive increased scrutiny from federal and state environmental regulators in the near future.
Handke, J. M., & Peterman, R. J. (2014). Developing short-span alternatives to reinforced concrete box culvert structures in Kansas : [technical summary] (Report No. KSU-12-3). Kansas. Dept. of Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27724
Handke, John Michael and Robert J. Peterman. Developing short-span alternatives to reinforced concrete box culvert structures in Kansas : [technical summary]. Report no. KSU-12-3. Kansas. Dept. of Transportation, 2014. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27724.
Handke, John Michael, and Robert J. Peterman Developing short-span alternatives to reinforced concrete box culvert structures in Kansas : [technical summary]. Kansas. Dept. of Transportation, 2014, Report no. KSU-12-3, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27724.
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