SMART PEBBLES : passive embeddable wireless sensors for chloride ingress monitoring in bridge decks.
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2003-06-01
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Alternative Title:Passive embeddable wireless sensors for chloride ingress monitoring in bridge deck.
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Abstract:SRI International has developed a wireless sensor for monitoring the level of chloride
ingress into concrete bridge decks. We call this device a Smart Pebble™ since it has
roughly the size and weight of a typical piece of the rock aggregate that is used in such
structures. It is “smart” in that it contains a chloride sensor and a radio-frequency
identification (RFID) chip that can be queried remotely both to identify it and to
indicate chloride concentration levels. The Smart Pebble™ is also powered remotely,
thus precluding the need for any lifetime-limiting batteries. It is designed to be
inserted in the bridge deck either during the initial construction (or during
refurbishment) or in a back-filled core hole. The Pebble devices constructed can
transpond sensor data through as much as 6 inches of concrete. We have developed
stable reference electrodes in a laboratory environment, with 4000 hours of continuous
measurement. Unfortunately, the resulting electrochemical cell in the Pebble device
has limited stability over the intended design life.
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