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Investigation of erosion rates of field samples using FDOT's enhanced sediment erosion rate flume (SERF) : [summary].

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  • Abstract:
    The most common cause of bridge failure in ; the United States is the scouring of sediments, ; which are broadly classified as cohesionless ; (sand and gravel) and cohesive (rock, clay, sandclay mixtures). For cohesionless sediments, ; predicting scour depth and erosion rates has been ; well studied and is fairly well ; understood. However, much less is ; known about cohesive sediments, ; which still require site-specific ; measurements to determine the ; relationship between erosion rate ; and shear stress. ; In this project, University of ; Florida researchers used the ; Sediment Erosion Rate Flume ; (SERF) to measure erosion rates ; of cohesive sediments. The ; researchers made significant ; improvements to SERF, including ; pump repairs, laser system ; enhancements, installation of a ; digital video camera, updated ; graphical user interface, a rebuilt ; pump drive, and an increased ; capacity filter. The new laser ; system permitted accurate sample leveling; the ; previous ultrasonic system tended to penetrate ; cohesive sediments and give a “false bottom ; reading.” The enhanced SERF led to a number of ; important findings.
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    urn:sha256:07cb5ed178596e0f4c5ab792ab59adcd6d2c70f3783df25b985f025e8dc4fb18
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English
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