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Effects of curing methods and supplementary cementitious material use on freeze thaw durability of concrete containing d-cracking aggregates.

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  • Abstract:
    For concrete pavements in Kansas, the most effective method of increasing their sustainability is to

    increase the service life. One of the principle mechanisms of concrete pavement deterioration in Kansas is

    freezing and thawing damage. Some Kansas limestone aggregates are known to be very susceptible to Dcracking

    and have resulted in millions of dollars in maintenance costs. The Kansas Department of

    Transportation (KDOT) has developed rigorous testing procedures for limestone aggregate use in concrete.

    In this study, the role of concrete curing, mixture proportioning, and aggregate type on the freeze thaw

    durability of concrete beams tested using ASTM C 666 method B were investigated. This study found that

    long periods of soaking in lime water produced more damage during freezing and thawing than standard

    KDOT curing methods. Curing for shorter period of time in a lime water bath at 100°F however gave

    comparable freeze thaw results to that seen with the longer standard KDOT curing regime. Increasing the

    concretes resistance to water penetration can greatly increase the freeze thaw durability of concrete

    containing D-cracking susceptible aggregates. It was seen that the concrete volume of permeable voids and

    water absorption rate correlated well with the freeze thaw durability of concrete made with a poor quality

    aggregates. It is recommended that KDOT continue to enforce concrete permeability and volume of

    permeable voids specifications to improve the service life of Kansas concrete pavements.

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    urn:sha-512:4341737f1e1697a4249c899f07cd1a7ffb392a907ffbd1838965fc0a6de2c0db0f55dcd999485d00e289b608caed381dc3cffa4ccd19582600b13760a581c4e3
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File Language:
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