Al-Nazer, L., & Sivathanu, Y. (2012). In-motion, non-contact rail temperature measurement sensor (Report No. RR 12-18). United States. Federal Railroad Administration. Office of Railroad Policy and Development. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/26236
Al-Nazer, Leith and Yudaya Sivathanu. In-motion, non-contact rail temperature measurement sensor. Report no. RR 12-18. United States. Federal Railroad Administration. Office of Railroad Policy and Development, 2012. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/26236.
Al-Nazer, Leith, and Yudaya Sivathanu In-motion, non-contact rail temperature measurement sensor. United States. Federal Railroad Administration. Office of Railroad Policy and Development, 2012, Report no. RR 12-18, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/26236.
Preventing track buckling incidents (Figure 1) is important to the railroad industry. Track materials, rail steel, for example, experience thermal expansion, which refers to the increase in a material’s volume as its temperature rises. Thermal expansion can affect the stability of the railroad track structure by causing a longitudinal force to develop along the rail. If this force becomes too great, and lateral restraint from the rail fasteners and ballast is weak, a track buckle can occur. It is common practice for railroads to impose localized or territory-specific slow orders on days with high ambient temperatures since the risk of track buckling is potentially greater on those days.
Al-Nazer, L., & Sivathanu, Y. (2012). In-motion, non-contact rail temperature measurement sensor (Report No. RR 12-18). United States. Federal Railroad Administration. Office of Railroad Policy and Development. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/26236
Al-Nazer, Leith and Yudaya Sivathanu. In-motion, non-contact rail temperature measurement sensor. Report no. RR 12-18. United States. Federal Railroad Administration. Office of Railroad Policy and Development, 2012. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/26236.
Al-Nazer, Leith, and Yudaya Sivathanu In-motion, non-contact rail temperature measurement sensor. United States. Federal Railroad Administration. Office of Railroad Policy and Development, 2012, Report no. RR 12-18, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/26236.
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