Baird, T., Bittner, J., Gollnik, R., & Gardner, S. (2011). Understanding the economic, environmental and energy consequences of the Panama Canal expansion on Midwest grain and agricultural exports (Report No. CFIRE 03-18). National Center for Freight and Infrastructure Research and Education (U.S.). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/24383
Baird, Tim, Jason Bittner, Robert Gollnik, and Spencer Gardner. Understanding the economic, environmental and energy consequences of the Panama Canal expansion on Midwest grain and agricultural exports. Report no. CFIRE 03-18. National Center for Freight and Infrastructure Research and Education (U.S.), 2011. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/24383.
Baird, Tim, et al. Understanding the economic, environmental and energy consequences of the Panama Canal expansion on Midwest grain and agricultural exports. National Center for Freight and Infrastructure Research and Education (U.S.), 2011, Report no. CFIRE 03-18, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/24383.
NTL-ECONOMICS AND FINANCE-Economic Impacts
;
NTL-ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT-Environment Impacts
;
NTL-FREIGHT-Intermodalism
;
NTL-MARINE/WATERWAYS TRANSPORTATION-MARINE/WATERWAYS TRANSPORTATION
Abstract:
The Panama Canal Authority (ACP) is currently building a third lock scheduled to open in 2014, significantly changing the capacity of the
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canal for inter-ocean movements. Midwest specialty grain and agricultural product exporters will be directly affected as all-water routes
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are improved and landbridge requirements reduced. The study assesses the expectations of public and private sector stakeholders,
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analyzes possible changes in greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption, and examines potential economic impacts the
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expansion may cause in these commodity sectors. Findings suggest that the canal expansion may decrease transit times, incentivize
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export to Asia via Gulf Cost ports and containerized modes, increase greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption, and a
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diminished competitive position for the US West Coast - intermodal route.
Baird, T., Bittner, J., Gollnik, R., & Gardner, S. (2011). Understanding the economic, environmental and energy consequences of the Panama Canal expansion on Midwest grain and agricultural exports (Report No. CFIRE 03-18). National Center for Freight and Infrastructure Research and Education (U.S.). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/24383
Baird, Tim, Jason Bittner, Robert Gollnik, and Spencer Gardner. Understanding the economic, environmental and energy consequences of the Panama Canal expansion on Midwest grain and agricultural exports. Report no. CFIRE 03-18. National Center for Freight and Infrastructure Research and Education (U.S.), 2011. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/24383.
Baird, Tim, et al. Understanding the economic, environmental and energy consequences of the Panama Canal expansion on Midwest grain and agricultural exports. National Center for Freight and Infrastructure Research and Education (U.S.), 2011, Report no. CFIRE 03-18, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/24383.
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