The economics of potential reduction of the rural road system in Kansas.
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2011-11-01
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Edition:Final report; June 2009¿Sept. 2010.
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Abstract:Benefit–cost analysis was used to examine the question of road closure in the three counties. The cost of road ; closure is the additional travel cost of rural residents due to more circuitous routing to their destinations. The benefit is ; the avoided maintenance costs of roads removed from the county network. ; In three counties, 10 road segments were selected as potential candidates for simulated closure. This was done to ; analyze the traffic impacts on alternative roads near the road segments being considered for simulated closure. ; Selection of the road segments was based on many factors, but the most important criterion was the traffic volume on ; these roads. TransCAD maps and KDOT traffic counts were used to identify candidate roads for simulated closure. ; Single-access roads (the only road between a specific origin and destination) were not considered for simulated ; closure. ; • A major conclusion is that rural counties will be able to save money by closing some relatively lowvolume ; roads and redirecting the savings toward increasing the quality of the other county roads. ; • Counties with relatively extensive road systems (miles of road per square mile) and relatively high ; population density (i.e., Brown County) are less likely to realize savings from road closure. ; • Counties with less extensive road systems and relatively low population density (i.e., Thomas County) are ; more likely to realize significant savings from closure of relatively low-volume roads.
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