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The mediating role of motorists’ evaluation of current roadway conditions in determining their willingness to pay for future improvements.

File Language:
English


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  • Alternative Title:
    Mediating role of motorists' evaluation of current roadway conditions in determining their willingness to pay for future improvements.
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  • Abstract:
    "America’s transportation infrastructure significantly impacts the autonomy, mobility, and economic

    well-being of its citizens. However, there is growing concern for the vitality of the nation’s highways

    given the dwindling balances in the Federal Highway Trust Fund. Researchers have begun to focus

    on the citizens’ evaluation of various revenue-generating initiatives. This study adds to the existing

    literature by focusing on attitudinal, demographic, and behavioral criteria for segmenting the user

    base. A survey of Maryland residents was used to test the mediating role of motorists’ evaluation of

    current roadway conditions in determining their willingness to pay for future improvements. A total

    of 450 surveys were completed from a random sample of 4,300 residents. Though there were

    significant differences in opinion among the various segments, overall there was favorable opinion

    for three revenue-generating initiatives: (1) variable rates for inspection and licensing fees, (2)

    increases in registration and licensing fees, and (3) General Obligation Bonds. There were neutral

    opinions towards toll-related initiatives and increasing the state gas tax, and negative evaluations of

    non-road usage fees, sales tax increases, and a mileage fee. The findings also suggest that

    dissatisfaction with roadway conditions, pollution, safety, and congestion are important determinants

    for shaping motorists’ preferences for these alternatives. Even though there is a general level of

    dissatisfaction with current roadway conditions, motorists tend to be reluctant to support revenuegenerating

    initiatives, unless it is clear that the additional revenue will be used for projects aimed at

    improving important roadway concerns."

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  • Main Document Checksum:
    urn:sha-512:90a40ac7799c79f6141b317312f21bf0e58a4c9eda9da0e9bd80d23569e7e97f36570afec666275a0ad337ba8a63c31c241564a88c211eb25d688d53841f30c9
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  • File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 767.46 KB ]
File Language:
English
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