The mediating role of motorists’ evaluation of current roadway conditions in determining their willingness to pay for future improvements.
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2011-10-01
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Alternative Title:Mediating role of motorists' evaluation of current roadway conditions in determining their willingness to pay for future improvements.
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Abstract:"America’s transportation infrastructure significantly impacts the autonomy, mobility, and economic ; well-being of its citizens. However, there is growing concern for the vitality of the nation’s highways ; given the dwindling balances in the Federal Highway Trust Fund. Researchers have begun to focus ; on the citizens’ evaluation of various revenue-generating initiatives. This study adds to the existing ; literature by focusing on attitudinal, demographic, and behavioral criteria for segmenting the user ; base. A survey of Maryland residents was used to test the mediating role of motorists’ evaluation of ; current roadway conditions in determining their willingness to pay for future improvements. A total ; of 450 surveys were completed from a random sample of 4,300 residents. Though there were ; significant differences in opinion among the various segments, overall there was favorable opinion ; for three revenue-generating initiatives: (1) variable rates for inspection and licensing fees, (2) ; increases in registration and licensing fees, and (3) General Obligation Bonds. There were neutral ; opinions towards toll-related initiatives and increasing the state gas tax, and negative evaluations of ; non-road usage fees, sales tax increases, and a mileage fee. The findings also suggest that ; dissatisfaction with roadway conditions, pollution, safety, and congestion are important determinants ; for shaping motorists’ preferences for these alternatives. Even though there is a general level of ; dissatisfaction with current roadway conditions, motorists tend to be reluctant to support revenuegenerating ; initiatives, unless it is clear that the additional revenue will be used for projects aimed at ; improving important roadway concerns."
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:90a40ac7799c79f6141b317312f21bf0e58a4c9eda9da0e9bd80d23569e7e97f36570afec666275a0ad337ba8a63c31c241564a88c211eb25d688d53841f30c9