Effect of friction on rolling tire–pavement interaction.
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Effect of friction on rolling tire–pavement interaction.

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  • English

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    • Alternative Title:
      Effect of friciton on rolling tire-pavement interaction
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    • Abstract:
      Accurate modeling of tire‐pavement contact behavior (i.e., distribution of contact tractions at the

      interface) plays an important role in the analysis of pavement performance and vehicle driving safety.

      The tire‐pavement contact is essentially a rolling contact problem. Many aspects, such as the transient

      contact with nonlinear frictional properties at the tire‐pavement interface, make the rolling contact

      problem more difficult than it may appear at first glance. The nonlinear frictional contact could

      introduce numerical difficulties into the finite element method (FEM) solution because the contact area

      and distribution of the contact tractions are not known beforehand. Therefore, it is appealing to

      formulate and implement high‐fidelity FE models capable of accurately simulating the tire‐pavement

      contact behavior. However, obtaining an accurate frictional relationship is difficult for tire‐pavement

      interaction. The friction between the tire and pavement is a complex phenomenon depending on many

      factors, such as viscoelastic properties of rubber, pavement texture, temperature, vehicle speed, slip

      ratio, and normal pressure. Field measurements have clearly shown that the friction between the tire

      and pavement is dependent of vehicle speed and the slip ratio at the vehicle maneuvering processes.

      In this research, a three‐dimensional (3‐D) tire‐pavement interaction model is developed using FEM to

      analyze the tire‐pavement contact stress distributions at various rolling conditions (free rolling,

      braking/accelerating, and cornering). In addition, existing friction models for tire‐pavement contact are

      reviewed and the effect of interfacial friction on the tire‐pavement contact stress distributions is

      investigated.

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