Analysis of load-induced strains in a hot mix asphalt perpetual pavement : final report, April 2009.
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2009-04-01
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Edition:Final report; June 2005-Apr. 2009.
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Abstract:This report presents the findings of a research study conducted to investigate the structural performance of a 275 mm hot ; mix asphalt perpetual pavement constructed as part of the WIM bypass lane at the Kenosha Safety & Weigh Station ; Facility. Two separate test sections were constructed using variable binder types and in-place air voids. Asphalt strain ; sensors were fabricated at Marquette University and installed during the construction of the HMA pavement. Sensors were ; positioned within the outer wheel path and located at the bottom of the 275 mm HMA pavement and at the interface ; between the lower layers at a depth of approximately 175mm from the surface. Strain sensors were oriented in both the ; transverse and longitudinal directions. A total of 16 strain sensors were installed during construction. Of these, only three ; survived to provide strain data under traffic loadings. ; Deflection data obtained from FWD testing was used as comparative measures to strain measurements obtained during ; testing and to estimate the combined dynamic HMA layer moduli at the time of testing and to develop monthly trends of ; dynamic HMA layer moduli as a function of the expected mean monthly mid-depth pavement temperature. A comparative ; analysis of measured strains to those predicted from FWD measurements provided generally good agreement. A ; mechanistic appraisal of the constructed test sections was completed using the outputs of the EVERSTRESS pavement ; analysis program. This analysis computed the expected monthly damage induced by the application of 521,000 monthly ; ESAL loadings. The results of the mechanistic appraisal indicate the expected service life to 50% bottom-up fatigue ; cracking is in excess of 90 years for sections with air voids of 4% within the lower layers. If the air void content increases ; to 5% - 6% in the lower layers, the expected fatigue life may be significantly reduced to between 13 – 32 years.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:b27112b57d46b2457b3193b2147d70c199d24a6b12c0ca44b65a77a5be5200c4