potential for reductions in discretionary travel during peak periods.
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2008-12-01
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Alternative Title:Examining the speed flow delay paradox in the Washington, DC region ; Examining the speed flow delay paradox in the Washington, DC region : final report, December 2008 ; Examining the speed flow delay paradox in the Washington, DC region final report : December 2008 ; Examining the speed flow delay paradox in the Washington, DC region : December 2008
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Subject/TRT Terms:
- Congestion management systems
- Highway traffic control systems
- Traffic delays
- Traffic flow
- High occupancy vehicle lanes
- High occupancy toll lanes
- Congestion pricing
- Road pricing
- Areawide pricing
- Congestion pricing
- Electronic road pricing
- Traffic congestion
- Congestion delay
- Travel demand management
- HOT lanes
- HOV lanes
- Discretionary trips
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Edition:Final report
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Abstract:Traffic congestion in the Washington, DC area, especially congestion on our freeways, costs our residents every day ; in terms of wasted time, fuel, and increased air pollution. Highway studies have determined that once traffic volumes ; exceed the capacity of the roadway, the system can rapidly “break down” to the point where all traffic slows ; markedly, and the capacity and throughput of the roadway drops precipitously. The Federal Highway Administration ; commissioned this study to specifically evaluate speed, volume and delay for congested versus uncongested travel on ; some of the major roadways in the metropolitan Washington region, in order to identify the specific “tipping ; point(s)” at which free-flow traffic “breaks down”, and conversely, the volume of traffic that would have to be ; reduced in peak periods to keep traffic free-flowing. The study also analyzed survey data to estimate the number and ; percent of trips that people take in peak hours on our freeways that are discretionary trips. Finally, the study briefly ; reviewed empirical findings on experiences with congestion pricing in the US and abroad.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:45206187f318294fb1f42ef6cdf2eb4e65828c7822e9f2af8a3c9c4afb93df60feb031c65c87a59a7720ad1780d2b0ef29786ec3541f26e024910c138205609f