Human Error Analysis of Commercial Aviation Accidents Using the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS)

Details

• Creators:
  Wiegmann, D. A. ; Shappell, S. A.
• Corporate Contributors:
  University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Aviation Research Laboratory ; Civil Aerospace Medical Institute ; United States. Office of Aviation Medicine
• Subject/TRT Terms:
  • Human factors
  • Crash analysis
  • Civil aviation
  • Human error
  • Accident causes
  • Accident investigations
  • Accident prevention
  • Aviation accidents
  • HFACS(Human Factors Analysis and Classification System)
  • Human Factors Analysis and Classification System(HFACS)
  More +
• Publication/ Report Number:
  DOT/FAA/AM-01/3,
• Resource Type:
  Research Paper
• Geographical Coverage:
  United States
• Corporate Publisher:
  United States. Office of Aviation Medicine
• Abstract:
  The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) is a general human error framework originally developed and tested within the U.S. military as a tool for investigating and analyzing the human causes of aviation accidents. Based upon Reason’s (1990) model of latent and active failures, HFACS addresses human error at all levels of the system, including the condition of aircrew and organizational factors. The purpose of the present study was to assess the utility of the HFACS framework as an error analysis and classification tool outside the military. Specifically, HFACS was applied to commercial aviation accident records maintained by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). Using accidents that occurred between January 1990 and December 1996, it was demonstrated that HFACS reliably accommodated all human causal factors associated with the commercial accidents examined. In addition, the classification of data using HFACS highlighted several critical safety issues in need of intervention research. These results demonstrate that the HFACS framework can be a viable tool for use within the civil aviation arena.
• Format:
  PDF
• Funding:
  99-G-006
• Download URL:
  https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/15409/dot_15409_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 242.99 KB]
• Collection(s):
  FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:6db27e529a017e0663768a9a4bde9fc02ac8f8c3faae8c97ab99f9ca6d80d0c9