Performance of Rehabilitated Lightweight Aggregate Asphalt Concrete Pavements Under Wet and Heated Model Mobile Load Simulator Trafficking: A Comparative Study with the TxMLS
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2000-03-01
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TRIS Online Accession Number:00928081
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Edition:Research Report (9/1/98 to 8/31/99)
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Abstract:One-third-scale Model Mobile Load Simulator Mk3 (MMLS3) tests were conducted on US 281 in Jacksboro, Texas, adjacent to the full-scale Texas Mobile Load Simulator (TxMLS). The objectives were to investigate the moisture susceptibility and relative performance of the recently constructed Dustrol and Remixer rehabilitation surface layers and to compare rutting caused by the MMLS3 to rutting caused by the TxMLS. MMLS3 trafficking was conducted under hot (50 C measured at 25mm pavement depth) and wet (30 C measured at 25 mm pavement depth) conditions. The hot tests were run on the surface and a milled pad on both the north- and southbound lanes of the test site. The wet tests were run only on one milled pad in the north- and southbound carriageways. A total of 1.22 million MMLS3 axle loads were applied to the six test pads. Nondestructive stiffness measurements with the portable seismic pavement analyzer (PSPA) and seismic analysis of surface waves (SASW) devices were also performed intermittently during MMLS3 testing. A variety of laboratory tests -- volumetrics, moisture sensitivity, shear, indirect tensile strength (ITS) and fatigue, and semicircular bending (SCB) -- were also performed. From the results the relative susceptibility of Dustrol, Remixer, and the in-situ lightweight aggregate asphalt concrete (LWAC) layers to water damage could be determined, with the latter proving the most vulnerable. The MMLS3 and TxMLS deformations in the upper 90 mm surface layers correlated very well in terms of the respective stresses imposed by the two APT devices, after allowing for the difference in environmental conditions during trafficking.
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