The Use of Uncalibrated Roadside CCTV Cameras to Estimate Mean Traffic Speed
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2001-12-01
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Alternative Title:Final Research Report: CCTV Cameras as Quantitative Speed Sensors: T1803-21 Uncalibrated CCTV [Cover alternate title]
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Abstract:In this report, we present a novel approach for estimating traffic speed using a sequence of images from an un-calibrated camera. We assert that exact calibration is not necessary to estimate speed. Instead, to estimate speed, we use: (1) geometric relationships inherently available in the image, (2) some common sense assumptions that reduce the problem to a 1-D geometry, (3) frame differencing to isolate moving edges and track vehicles between frames, and
(4) parameters from the distribution of vehicle lengths.
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