Acquisition and evaluation of Hamburg wheel-tracking device
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1999-04-01
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Edition:Technical memorandum
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Abstract:Surrogate performance tests, or "proof" tests, for asphalt mixtures are being evaluated by states to gauge mixture performance potential in the lab. The University of Arkansas constructed, ERSA (Evaluator of Rutting and Stripping in Asphalt) to "screen" mixes with respect to performance potential regarding rutting and stripping. A Superpave field mix was sampled from I-30 near Little Rock, Arkansas. Loose mix was compacted in the laboratory using the gyratory compactor. Field cores and prismatic beams were taken from locations on the job corresponding to the trucks from which the loose mix was sampled. A series of ERSA tests were conducted on the specimens using testing specifications similar to the Hamburg type of wheel-tracking test. Results suggest that cylindrical specimens (cores) and prismatic beam specimens behave similarly in the wheel-tracking test. In addition, results suggest that sawing a "flat" face on cylindrical specimens (to ensure contact between paired specimens) does not significantly affect wheel-tracking test results. Gyratory-compacted specimens exhibited significantly lower rut depths than field-compacted specimens; this result warrants additional testing to establish and validate the relationship between the performance of gyratory-compacted and field-compacted specimens.
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