By leveraging advanced technologies, Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) hold the potential to increase transportation safety and efficiency. This collection showcases USDOT-funded research and data concerning AVs. Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_avs OR https://doi.org/10.21949/1x81-qs91.
This report summarizes progress made on two problems of central importance to achieving increased safety in autonomous urban driving: (1) the development of end-to-end frameworks for cooperative perception, tracking and planning, and (2) the development of real-time strategies for collision avoidance when collisions are predicted. With respect to t
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Smith, S. F., Dolan, J. M., Chiu, H. K., & Lyu, Y. (2025). Cooperative Sensing of Vulnerable Road Users and Real-Time Response to Potential Collisions via Vehicle and Infrastructure Communication (Report No. 511). Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86527
Smith, Stephen F., John M Dolan, Hsu-Kuang Chiu, and Yiwei Lyu. Cooperative Sensing of Vulnerable Road Users and Real-Time Response to Potential Collisions via Vehicle and Infrastructure Communication. Report no. 511. Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86527.
Smith, Stephen F., et al. Cooperative Sensing of Vulnerable Road Users and Real-Time Response to Potential Collisions via Vehicle and Infrastructure Communication. Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025, Report no. 511, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86527.
Connected and autonomous transportation systems (CATS) promise major advances in efficiency and safety but also expose cyber-physical infrastructures to evolving cyber-attacks that threaten security and safety. This survey provides a unified synthesis of cyber resilience in CATS, organized along three axes: (1) operational scale (micro, meso, and m
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Noruzoliaee, M., & Nazari, F. (2025). Cyber Resilience of Connected and Autonomous Transportation Systems (Phase I): State-of-the-Art and Research Gaps (Report No. 547). Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86379
Noruzoliaee, Mohamadhossein and Fatemeh Nazari. Cyber Resilience of Connected and Autonomous Transportation Systems (Phase I): State-of-the-Art and Research Gaps. Report no. 547. Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86379.
Noruzoliaee, Mohamadhossein, and Fatemeh Nazari Cyber Resilience of Connected and Autonomous Transportation Systems (Phase I): State-of-the-Art and Research Gaps. Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025, Report no. 547, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86379.
This study develops a Dynamic Bayesian Network (DBN) framework to examine how public confidence in autonomous vehicle (AV) safety and willingness-to-ride respond to policy interventions in crash-imminent pedestrian–passenger prioritization scenarios. Using stated preferences survey data from San Francisco (SF) and San Antonio (SA), the model integr
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Nazari, F., & Noruzoliaee, M. (2025). Planning and Policy for Safer Roads with Autonomous Vehicles: Moral Decision Making Behavior in Dilemma-inducing Situations (Report No. 549). Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86173
Nazari, Fatemeh and Mohamadhossein Noruzoliaee. Planning and Policy for Safer Roads with Autonomous Vehicles: Moral Decision Making Behavior in Dilemma-inducing Situations. Report no. 549. Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86173.
Nazari, Fatemeh, and Mohamadhossein Noruzoliaee Planning and Policy for Safer Roads with Autonomous Vehicles: Moral Decision Making Behavior in Dilemma-inducing Situations. Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025, Report no. 549, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86173.
This study addresses the challenge of effectively interpreting and navigating complex dynamic driving environments, using occupancy grids as a primary mode of spatial input representation. In this work, the research team presents a novel approach that combines the strengths of reinforcement learning (RL) and transformer-based architectures, particu
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Redmill, K. A., Zhang, Z., & Yurtsever, E. (2025). Integrating Occupancy Grids with Spatial-Temporal Reinforcement Learning for Enhanced Vehicle Control - Navigating Highly Dynamic and Complex Driving Scenarios. Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86174
Redmill, Keith A, Zhihao Zhang, and Ekim Yurtsever. Integrating Occupancy Grids with Spatial-Temporal Reinforcement Learning for Enhanced Vehicle Control - Navigating Highly Dynamic and Complex Driving Scenarios. Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86174.
Redmill, Keith A, et al. Integrating Occupancy Grids with Spatial-Temporal Reinforcement Learning for Enhanced Vehicle Control - Navigating Highly Dynamic and Complex Driving Scenarios. Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86174.
Autonomous Driving (AD) vehicles must interact and respond in real-time to multiple sensor signals indicating the behavior of other agents in the environment, such as other vehicles, and pedestrians near the ego vehicle (i.e., the vehicle itself). While autonomous vehicle (AV) developers tend to generate numerous test cases in simulations to detect
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DatasetSupporting Files
Celik, Z. B., Cardenas, A., Fremont, D. J., & Ukkusuri, S. V. (2025). Finding Vulnerabilities of Autonomous Vehicle Stacks to Physical Adversaries [supporting dataset] (Report No. 5). National Center for Transportation Cybersecurity and Resiliency (TraCR) National University Transportation Center (UTC). https://doi.org/10.21949/1403301
Celik, Z Berkay, Alvaro Cardenas, Daniel J Fremont, and Satish V. Ukkusuri. Finding Vulnerabilities of Autonomous Vehicle Stacks to Physical Adversaries [supporting dataset]. Report no. 5. National Center for Transportation Cybersecurity and Resiliency (TraCR) National University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21949/1403301.
Celik, Z Berkay, et al. Finding Vulnerabilities of Autonomous Vehicle Stacks to Physical Adversaries [supporting dataset]. National Center for Transportation Cybersecurity and Resiliency (TraCR) National University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025, Report no. 5, ROSA P. https://doi.org/10.21949/1403301.
The current automated vehicles are not perfect, which means that human intervention, known as a takeover, is still necessary. For signaling takeover requests, informative (contralateral) displays were investigated and proven effective compared to instructional (ipsilateral) displays. However, how drivers interpret the information can vary based on
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Lo, W. H., Chu, A., Luo, Y., Etu, E. E., Attar, N., & Huang, G. (2025). Mental States & Machine: Enhancing Driver Engagement in Automated Vehicles for Safer Transitions (Report No. REPS-HU-25-01). Research and Education in Promoting Safety (REPS) Tier-1 University Transportation Center (UTC). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86331
Lo, Wei-Hsiang, Aries Chu, Yue Luo, Egbe-Etu Etu, Nada Attar, and Gaojian Huang. Mental States & Machine: Enhancing Driver Engagement in Automated Vehicles for Safer Transitions. Report no. REPS-HU-25-01. Research and Education in Promoting Safety (REPS) Tier-1 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86331.
Lo, Wei-Hsiang, et al. Mental States & Machine: Enhancing Driver Engagement in Automated Vehicles for Safer Transitions. Research and Education in Promoting Safety (REPS) Tier-1 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025, Report no. REPS-HU-25-01, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86331.
This project developed and evaluated an online adaptive platoon control framework for connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) that simultaneously enhances mobility and safety through integration with digital infrastructure based on the CARMA platform. The proposed Physics Enhanced Residual Learning (PERL) framework combines a physics-based centrali
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Li, X. (., Noyce, D. A., & Huang, H. (2025). Traffic Control based on CARMA Platform for Maximal Traffic Mobility and Safety (Report No. CCAT-2025-527). University of Michigan. Center for Connected and Automated Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86274
Li, Xiaopeng (Shaw), David A. Noyce, and Heye Huang. Traffic Control based on CARMA Platform for Maximal Traffic Mobility and Safety. Report no. CCAT-2025-527. University of Michigan. Center for Connected and Automated Transportation, 2025. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86274.
Li, Xiaopeng (Shaw), et al. Traffic Control based on CARMA Platform for Maximal Traffic Mobility and Safety. University of Michigan. Center for Connected and Automated Transportation, 2025, Report no. CCAT-2025-527, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86274.
The integration of autonomous vehicle (AV) shuttles and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) into public transit is positioned as a means of enhancing safety, accessibility, and operational efficiency. However, these technologies also transform the role of human operators, who must intervene during complex and high-risk scenarios. This study e
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Fox, S., & Martelaro, N. (2025). Real-World Observations and Human Factors Evaluation of AV Shuttle Operations (Report No. 563). Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86169
Fox, Sarah and Nikolas Martelaro. Real-World Observations and Human Factors Evaluation of AV Shuttle Operations. Report no. 563. Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86169.
Fox, Sarah, and Nikolas Martelaro Real-World Observations and Human Factors Evaluation of AV Shuttle Operations. Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025, Report no. 563, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86169.
This proposed larger-scale effort aims to re-define and demonstrate the vision of full autonomy to one of safe autonomy, where a learning-enabled system is coupled with the foundations of cyber-physical systems to endow the system with an explicit awareness of both its capabilities and limitations. In turn, the system realizes when it is in or near
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Rajkumar, R. (., Sahu, N., & Sural, S. (2025). Safety Assurance and Demonstration of Connected Autonomous Vehicles. Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/87496
Rajkumar, Ragunathan (Raj), Nishad Sahu, and Shounak Sural. Safety Assurance and Demonstration of Connected Autonomous Vehicles. Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/87496.
Rajkumar, Ragunathan (Raj), et al. Safety Assurance and Demonstration of Connected Autonomous Vehicles. Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/87496.
This is a continuation of a successful Safety21 project on developing a training community for engineering and ethical skills for developing future autonomous vehicles. This project includes three components - (1) autonomous driving course development with a 1/10th-scale autonomous racecar where students learn advanced algorithms and software devel
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Mangharam, R. (2025). Project 567: F1Tenth Autonomous Training Platform, Courseware and Community Activities (Report No. 564). Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86157
Mangharam, Rahul. Project 567: F1Tenth Autonomous Training Platform, Courseware and Community Activities. Report no. 564. Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86157.
Mangharam, Rahul Project 567: F1Tenth Autonomous Training Platform, Courseware and Community Activities. Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025, Report no. 564, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/86157.
Motivated by the shortcomings of using public road development of autonomous driving functions, this project focuses on the Vehicle-in-Virtual-Environment (VVE) method of safe, efficient, and low-cost connected and autonomous driving function development, evaluation, and demonstration. The VVE method places the actual vehicle inside a highly realis
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Chen, H., Cao, X., Aksun-Guvenc, B., & Guvenc, L. (2025). Vehicle-in-Virtual-Environment (VVE) Method for Developing and Evaluating VRU Safety of Connected and Autonomous Driving with Year 2 Focus on Bicyclist Safety. Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/85712
Chen, Haochong, Xincheng Cao, Bilin Aksun-Guvenc, and Levent Guvenc. Vehicle-in-Virtual-Environment (VVE) Method for Developing and Evaluating VRU Safety of Connected and Autonomous Driving with Year 2 Focus on Bicyclist Safety. Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/85712.
Chen, Haochong, et al. Vehicle-in-Virtual-Environment (VVE) Method for Developing and Evaluating VRU Safety of Connected and Autonomous Driving with Year 2 Focus on Bicyclist Safety. Carnegie Mellon University. Traffic21 Institute. Safety21 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/85712.
The Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) Benefit Cost Analysis (BCA) Tool (V2I BCA Tool) prototype was developed to help transportation agencies explore the potential benefits of V2I technology in the context of uncertainty around future fleet uptake in on-board units (OBUs), future deployment of automated vehicles (AVs), and the uncertainty around the
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Supporting Files
Badgley, J., Reed, J. R., Smith, S., Peirce, S., & Cruz, D. (2025). Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) Benefit-Cost Analysis (BCA) Tool Prototype [supporting software] (Report No. DOT-VNTSC-FHWA-25-04). John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center (U.S.). https://doi.org/10.21949/1404286
Badgley, Jonathan, Joseph R. Reed, Scott Smith, Sean Peirce, and Declan Cruz. Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) Benefit-Cost Analysis (BCA) Tool Prototype [supporting software]. Report no. DOT-VNTSC-FHWA-25-04. John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21949/1404286.
Badgley, Jonathan, et al. Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) Benefit-Cost Analysis (BCA) Tool Prototype [supporting software]. John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center (U.S.), 2025, Report no. DOT-VNTSC-FHWA-25-04, ROSA P. https://doi.org/10.21949/1404286.
The portion of the research project included in this report focuses on 28 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS). It provides research findings, including the performance requirements and test procedures, in terms of options regarding technical translations, based on potential regulatory barriers identified for compliance verification of in
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Chaka, M., Stowe, L., Krum, A., Kizyma, D., McNeil, J., Fitchett, V., Kefauver, K., Schultz, J., Weinstein, K., Hardy, W. N., Fitzgerald, K. E., Trimble, T. E., & Anderson, G. T. (2025). FMVSS Considerations for Vehicles with Automated Driving Systems: Volume 3 (Report No. DOT HS 813 716). United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. https://doi.org/10.21949/bgnw-br02
Chaka, Michelle, Loren Stowe, Andrew Krum, David Kizyma, Joshua McNeil, Vikki Fitchett, and Kevin Kefauver, et al.. FMVSS Considerations for Vehicles with Automated Driving Systems: Volume 3. Report no. DOT HS 813 716. United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21949/bgnw-br02.
Chaka, Michelle, et al. FMVSS Considerations for Vehicles with Automated Driving Systems: Volume 3. United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2025, Report no. DOT HS 813 716, ROSA P. https://doi.org/10.21949/bgnw-br02.
The U.S. Department of Transportation Volpe Center (Volpe) developed the Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) Benefit-Cost Analysis (BCA) Tool Prototype with funding and technical direction from the Federal Highway Administration’s (FHWA’s) Office of Safety and Operations Research and Development within the Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center. The V
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Badgley, J., Reed, J. R., Smith, S., Peirce, S., & Cruz, D. (2025). Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) Benefit-Cost Analysis (BCA) Tool Prototype: User Guide Version 2025.1 (Report No. DOT-VNTSC-FHWA-25-04). John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center (U.S.). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/84985
Badgley, Jonathan, Joseph R. Reed, Scott Smith, Sean Peirce, and Declan Cruz. Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) Benefit-Cost Analysis (BCA) Tool Prototype: User Guide Version 2025.1. Report no. DOT-VNTSC-FHWA-25-04. John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center (U.S.), 2025. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/84985.
Badgley, Jonathan, et al. Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) Benefit-Cost Analysis (BCA) Tool Prototype: User Guide Version 2025.1. John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center (U.S.), 2025, Report no. DOT-VNTSC-FHWA-25-04, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/84985.
In recent years, automated vehicles (AVs) are increasingly penetrating road networks with the main purpose of reducing driver error. Since around 94% of traffic crashes are due to driver errors, automated vehicles have the potential to enhance road safety by eliminating human drivers' tasks. Despite claims that these vehicles will increase road saf
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Kondyli, A., Schrock, S., & Bakhti, B. (2025). Investigation of Key Safety Measures for Pre and Post-Deployment of Connected and Automated Vehicles (Report No. 25-1121-3002-101). Mid-America Transportation Center for Transportation Safety and Equity (MATC-TSE) Region 7 University Transportation Center (UTC). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/85612
Kondyli, Alexandra, Steven Schrock, and Bahareh Bakhti. Investigation of Key Safety Measures for Pre and Post-Deployment of Connected and Automated Vehicles. Report no. 25-1121-3002-101. Mid-America Transportation Center for Transportation Safety and Equity (MATC-TSE) Region 7 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/85612.
Kondyli, Alexandra, et al. Investigation of Key Safety Measures for Pre and Post-Deployment of Connected and Automated Vehicles. Mid-America Transportation Center for Transportation Safety and Equity (MATC-TSE) Region 7 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025, Report no. 25-1121-3002-101, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/85612.
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) are the future of personal and public transportation. As CAVs increasingly rely on cyber-based control, navigation, and communication, security has become a pressing concern in future transportation systems. The complexity and inter-connectedness of CAVs offer myriad opportunities for security compromise, po
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DatasetSupporting Files
Cheng, L., Zhang, Z., & Comert, G. (2025). A Zero Trust Architecture for Secure Connected and Autonomous Vehicles [Supporting Database]. National Center for Transportation Cybersecurity and Resiliency (TraCR) National University Transportation Center (UTC). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/93230
Cheng, Long, Zhenkai Zhang, and Gurcan Comert. A Zero Trust Architecture for Secure Connected and Autonomous Vehicles [Supporting Database]. National Center for Transportation Cybersecurity and Resiliency (TraCR) National University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/93230.
Cheng, Long, et al. A Zero Trust Architecture for Secure Connected and Autonomous Vehicles [Supporting Database]. National Center for Transportation Cybersecurity and Resiliency (TraCR) National University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/93230.
The Autonomous Truck Mounted Attenuator (ATMA) system represents a specialized application of connected and autonomous vehicle (CAV) technologies, designed to enhance worker safety during roadway maintenance operations. Despite its growing adoption across state agencies, formalized deployment criteria remain absent from national guidelines such as
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Hu, X., Tang, Q., Ding, Y., Wu, Z., & Pickering-Hilgers, H. (2025). Development of Autonomous Truck Mounted Attenuator (ATMA) Deployment Guidelines Considering Traffic and Safety Impacts (Report No. CDOT-2025-07). Colorado. Department of Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/87981
Hu, Xianbiao, Qing Tang, Yuxin Ding, Zirui Wu, and Heather Pickering-Hilgers. Development of Autonomous Truck Mounted Attenuator (ATMA) Deployment Guidelines Considering Traffic and Safety Impacts. Report no. CDOT-2025-07. Colorado. Department of Transportation, 2025. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/87981.
Hu, Xianbiao, et al. Development of Autonomous Truck Mounted Attenuator (ATMA) Deployment Guidelines Considering Traffic and Safety Impacts. Colorado. Department of Transportation, 2025, Report no. CDOT-2025-07, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/87981.
Simulation agents are essential for designing and testing systems that interact with humans, such as autonomous vehicles (AVs). These agents serve various purposes, from benchmarking AV performance to stress-testing system limits, but all applications share one key requirement: reliability. To enable sound experimentation, a simulation agent must b
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Cornelisse, D., Pandya, A., Joseph, K., Suarez, J., & Vinitsky, E. (2025). Building Reliable Sim Driving Agents by Scaling Self-Play. Connected Communities for Smart Mobility Toward Accessible and Resilient Transportation for Equitably Reducing Congestion (C2SMARTER) Tier-1 University Transportation Center (UTC). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.14706
Cornelisse, Daphne, Aarav Pandya, Kevin Joseph, Joseph Suarez, and Eugene Vinitsky. Building Reliable Sim Driving Agents by Scaling Self-Play. Connected Communities for Smart Mobility Toward Accessible and Resilient Transportation for Equitably Reducing Congestion (C2SMARTER) Tier-1 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.14706.
Cornelisse, Daphne, et al. Building Reliable Sim Driving Agents by Scaling Self-Play. Connected Communities for Smart Mobility Toward Accessible and Resilient Transportation for Equitably Reducing Congestion (C2SMARTER) Tier-1 University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025, ROSA P. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.14706.
We present an analysis of the impacts of last-mile delivery vehicles on pavement lifespans in residential streets. We argue that an increase in the number of parcels delivered daily could be a possible cause for increases in pavement maintenance expenditures in small cities and residential areas. This externality is often overlooked in the current
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Durango-Cohen, P. L., & Teixeira, P. (2025). Shifting Last Mile Delivery Operations to Road Autonomous Delivery Robots: Effects on Residential Streets. University of Michigan. Center for Connected and Automated Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/83798
Durango-Cohen, Pablo L. and Pablo Teixeira. Shifting Last Mile Delivery Operations to Road Autonomous Delivery Robots: Effects on Residential Streets. University of Michigan. Center for Connected and Automated Transportation, 2025. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/83798.
Durango-Cohen, Pablo L., and Pablo Teixeira Shifting Last Mile Delivery Operations to Road Autonomous Delivery Robots: Effects on Residential Streets. University of Michigan. Center for Connected and Automated Transportation, 2025, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/83798.
Autonomous Driving (AD) vehicles must interact and respond in real-time to multiple sensor signals indicating the behavior of other agents in the environment, such as other vehicles, and pedestrians near the ego vehicle (i.e., the vehicle itself). While autonomous vehicle (AV) developers tend to generate numerous test cases in simulations to detect
...
Celik, Z. B., Cardenas, A., Fremont, D. J., & Ukkusuri, S. V. (2025). Finding Vulnerabilities of Autonomous Vehicle Stacks to Physical Adversaries (Report No. 5). National Center for Transportation Cybersecurity and Resiliency (TraCR) National University Transportation Center (UTC). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/84966
Celik, Z Berkay, Alvaro Cardenas, Daniel J Fremont, and Satish V. Ukkusuri. Finding Vulnerabilities of Autonomous Vehicle Stacks to Physical Adversaries. Report no. 5. National Center for Transportation Cybersecurity and Resiliency (TraCR) National University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/84966.
Celik, Z Berkay, et al. Finding Vulnerabilities of Autonomous Vehicle Stacks to Physical Adversaries. National Center for Transportation Cybersecurity and Resiliency (TraCR) National University Transportation Center (UTC), 2025, Report no. 5, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/84966.
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