By leveraging advanced technologies, Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) hold the potential to increase transportation safety and efficiency. This collection showcases USDOT-funded research and data concerning AVs. Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_avs OR https://doi.org/10.21949/1x81-qs91.
An interactive presentation describing frequently asked questions about Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV). The presentation is divided into five sections: General, Timing/Preparation, Policy/Standardization, Safety, Rural, and Resources.
Marti, M. M., Bitzan, N., MacInnes, B., & Parikh, G. (2022). Connected Autonomous Vehicles: Frequently Asked Questions (Report No. 2022RIC02). Minnesota. Department of Transportation. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14153/mndot.3895
Marti, Michael M, Nicole Bitzan, Brooke MacInnes, and Gordon Parikh. Connected Autonomous Vehicles: Frequently Asked Questions. Report no. 2022RIC02. Minnesota. Department of Transportation, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14153/mndot.3895.
Marti, Michael M, et al. Connected Autonomous Vehicles: Frequently Asked Questions. Minnesota. Department of Transportation, 2022, Report no. 2022RIC02, ROSA P. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14153/mndot.3895.
This project performed preliminary work to support use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV)-based for bridge inspections, providing an economical and safer alternative to conventional inspection practices. The main challenge is that most existing technologies rely on general-purpose UAV platforms and there is no verified methodology for UAV-enabled br
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Karimoddini, A., Cavalline, T. L., Smith, B., Hewlin, R., & Homaifar, A. (2022). UAV Selection Methodology and Performance Evaluation to Support UAV-Enabled Bridge Inspection (Report No. FHWA/NC/2020-23). North Carolina Department of Transportation. Research and Development Unit. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/67427
Karimoddini, Ali, Tara L Cavalline, Beth Smith, Rodward Hewlin, and Abdullah Homaifar. UAV Selection Methodology and Performance Evaluation to Support UAV-Enabled Bridge Inspection. Report no. FHWA/NC/2020-23. North Carolina Department of Transportation. Research and Development Unit, 2022. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/67427.
Karimoddini, Ali, et al. UAV Selection Methodology and Performance Evaluation to Support UAV-Enabled Bridge Inspection. North Carolina Department of Transportation. Research and Development Unit, 2022, Report no. FHWA/NC/2020-23, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/67427.
Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) have the potential to offer benefits and flexibility in travel, which can lead to significant reductions in the generalized travel cost, and possibly more demand. The combination of the AV technology with Mobility as a Service (MaaS) creates a new disruptive transportation mode – Shared Autonomous Vehicles (SAVs) that have
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Liu, X. C., & Haghighi, N. (2022). Exploratory Modeling and Analysis for Automated Vehicles in Utah (Report No. MPC-542). Mountain-Plains Consortium. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/61596
Liu, Xiaoyue Cathy and Nima Haghighi. Exploratory Modeling and Analysis for Automated Vehicles in Utah. Report no. MPC-542. Mountain-Plains Consortium, 2022. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/61596.
Liu, Xiaoyue Cathy, and Nima Haghighi Exploratory Modeling and Analysis for Automated Vehicles in Utah. Mountain-Plains Consortium, 2022, Report no. MPC-542, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/61596.
As Automated Vehicles diffuse through the transportation system, it is important to understand their safety performance. Although few AV-involved crashes have occurred on roads during testing, they pose new challenges and opportunities for improving safety. The challenges come from using complex automation technologies operating at high speeds to m
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Dataset
Chakraborty, S., Khattak, A. J., & Cummings, M. (2022). Advancing Accelerated Testing Protocols for Safe and Reliable Deployment of Connected and Automated Vehicles Through Iterative Deployment in Physical and Digital Worlds [supporting dataset] (Report No. CSCRS-R-27). Collaborative Sciences Center for Road Safety. https://doi.org/10.15139/S3/LIOP2V
Chakraborty, Subhadeep, Asad J. Khattak, and Mary Cummings. Advancing Accelerated Testing Protocols for Safe and Reliable Deployment of Connected and Automated Vehicles Through Iterative Deployment in Physical and Digital Worlds [supporting dataset]. Report no. CSCRS-R-27. Collaborative Sciences Center for Road Safety, 2022. https://doi.org/10.15139/S3/LIOP2V.
Chakraborty, Subhadeep, et al. Advancing Accelerated Testing Protocols for Safe and Reliable Deployment of Connected and Automated Vehicles Through Iterative Deployment in Physical and Digital Worlds [supporting dataset]. Collaborative Sciences Center for Road Safety, 2022, Report no. CSCRS-R-27, ROSA P. https://doi.org/10.15139/S3/LIOP2V.
This report presents a roadmap for technology development and implementation in transportation emissions, energy, and health, in the context of emerging transportation sector trends. Specifically, the project focuses on vehicle electrification. The report identifies technologies currently available or under development in both software and hardware
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Xu, Y. (2022). Technology Landscape and Future Direction for Transportation Emissions, Energy, and Health. Center for Advancing Research in Transportation Emissions, Energy, and Health. Texas A&M Transportation Institute. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/61943
Xu, Yanzhi. Technology Landscape and Future Direction for Transportation Emissions, Energy, and Health. Center for Advancing Research in Transportation Emissions, Energy, and Health. Texas A&M Transportation Institute, 2022. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/61943.
Xu, Yanzhi Technology Landscape and Future Direction for Transportation Emissions, Energy, and Health. Center for Advancing Research in Transportation Emissions, Energy, and Health. Texas A&M Transportation Institute, 2022, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/61943.
Researchers at the University of California, Davis and the Technical University of Berlin evaluated these questions by simulating three scenarios in the Westside Cities area using an open-source, dynamic, agent-based travel model called MATSim. The researchers then calculated the benefits of each scenario compared to the base case for various incom
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Rodier, C., Chai, H., & Kaddoura, I. (2022). Simulating the Effects of Shared Automated Vehicles and Benefits to Low-Income Communities in Los Angeles [Policy Brief]. National Center for Sustainable Transportation (NCST) (UTC). http://dx.doi.org/10.7922/G2XW4H45
Rodier, Caroline, Huajun Chai, and Ihab Kaddoura. Simulating the Effects of Shared Automated Vehicles and Benefits to Low-Income Communities in Los Angeles [Policy Brief]. National Center for Sustainable Transportation (NCST) (UTC), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7922/G2XW4H45.
Rodier, Caroline, et al. Simulating the Effects of Shared Automated Vehicles and Benefits to Low-Income Communities in Los Angeles [Policy Brief]. National Center for Sustainable Transportation (NCST) (UTC), 2022, ROSA P. http://dx.doi.org/10.7922/G2XW4H45.
The purpose of this proposal is to develop innovative reinforcement learning control methods for lane changing of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) in mixed traffic. In the proposed framework, before the CAV changes to the target lane, it needs to predict most likely behavior of surrounding vehicles related to the lane change and then determ
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Jiang, Z. P., Ozbay, K., Chakraborty, S., & Cui, L. (2022). Lane Changing of Autonomous Vehicles in Mixed Traffic Environments: A Reinforcement Learning Approach. Connected Cities for Smart Mobility toward Accessible and Resilient Transportation Center (C2SMART). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/64128
Jiang, Zhong-Ping, Kaan Ozbay, Sayantan Chakraborty, and Leilei Cui. Lane Changing of Autonomous Vehicles in Mixed Traffic Environments: A Reinforcement Learning Approach. Connected Cities for Smart Mobility toward Accessible and Resilient Transportation Center (C2SMART), 2022. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/64128.
Jiang, Zhong-Ping, et al. Lane Changing of Autonomous Vehicles in Mixed Traffic Environments: A Reinforcement Learning Approach. Connected Cities for Smart Mobility toward Accessible and Resilient Transportation Center (C2SMART), 2022, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/64128.
Urban areas have been experiencing automated delivery technology for several servings of food or a few bags of groceries, with automated (robotic) mini vehicles. The benefits of such automated delivery may be much more significant for rural areas with long distances due to the large potential savings in travel time, travel cost, and crash risk. Com
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Alghamdi, A., & Prevedouros, P. D. (2022). Evaluation of Delivery Service in Rural Areas with CAV. University of Alaska Fairbanks. Center for Safety Equity in Transportation (CSET). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/61182
Alghamdi, Abdulrahman and Panos D Prevedouros. Evaluation of Delivery Service in Rural Areas with CAV. University of Alaska Fairbanks. Center for Safety Equity in Transportation (CSET), 2022. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/61182.
Alghamdi, Abdulrahman, and Panos D Prevedouros Evaluation of Delivery Service in Rural Areas with CAV. University of Alaska Fairbanks. Center for Safety Equity in Transportation (CSET), 2022, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/61182.
With the advent of automated vehicle systems, the role of drivers has changed to a more supervisory role. However, it is known that all vehicles with Level 2 (L2) systems have a very specific operational design domain (ODD) and can only function on limited conditions. Hence, it is important for drivers to perceive the situations properly and regain
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DatasetSupporting Files
Roberts, S. C., & Ebadi, Y. (2022). Training to Improve Drivers’ Behavior When Partial Driving Automation Fails [supporting datasets] (Report No. UM-3-Y3). Safety Research Using Simulation (SAFER-SIM) University Transportation Center. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/4KFEM1
Roberts, Shannon C and Yalda Ebadi. Training to Improve Drivers’ Behavior When Partial Driving Automation Fails [supporting datasets]. Report no. UM-3-Y3. Safety Research Using Simulation (SAFER-SIM) University Transportation Center, 2022. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/4KFEM1.
Roberts, Shannon C, and Yalda Ebadi Training to Improve Drivers’ Behavior When Partial Driving Automation Fails [supporting datasets]. Safety Research Using Simulation (SAFER-SIM) University Transportation Center, 2022, Report no. UM-3-Y3, ROSA P. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/4KFEM1.
Although automated driving systems have made significant progress over the past few years, human involvement is still vital, especially for Level 2 (L2) systems. One of the challenges of L2 systems is transfer of control between drivers and systems. The objective of this study was to design and evaluate an in-vehicle interface for an L2 automated v
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DatasetSupporting Files
Roberts, S. C., & Ebadi, Y. (2022). Designing an Informative Interface for Transfer of Control in Level 2 Automated Driving System [supporting datasets] (Report No. UM-4-Y2). Safety Research Using Simulation (SAFER-SIM) University Transportation Center. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/8SRAJS
Roberts, Shannon C and Yalda Ebadi. Designing an Informative Interface for Transfer of Control in Level 2 Automated Driving System [supporting datasets]. Report no. UM-4-Y2. Safety Research Using Simulation (SAFER-SIM) University Transportation Center, 2022. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/8SRAJS.
Roberts, Shannon C, and Yalda Ebadi Designing an Informative Interface for Transfer of Control in Level 2 Automated Driving System [supporting datasets]. Safety Research Using Simulation (SAFER-SIM) University Transportation Center, 2022, Report no. UM-4-Y2, ROSA P. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/8SRAJS.
Understanding the contributing factors in more than 6 million vehicle crashes that occur annually in the U.S. is very challenging, and police officers investigating crashes need all the tools they can use to reconstruct the crash. Given that the Connected and Automated Vehicle (CAV) era is rapidly unfolding, this study seeks to leverage newly avail
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Dataset
Clamann, M., & Khattak, A. J. (2022). Advancing Crash Investigation With Connected and Automated Vehicle Data [Supporting Dataset] (Report No. CSCRS-R25.1). Collaborative Sciences Center for Road Safety. https://doi.org/10.15139/S3/31GENM
Clamann, Michael and Asad J. Khattak. Advancing Crash Investigation With Connected and Automated Vehicle Data [Supporting Dataset]. Report no. CSCRS-R25.1. Collaborative Sciences Center for Road Safety, 2022. https://doi.org/10.15139/S3/31GENM.
Clamann, Michael, and Asad J. Khattak Advancing Crash Investigation With Connected and Automated Vehicle Data [Supporting Dataset]. Collaborative Sciences Center for Road Safety, 2022, Report no. CSCRS-R25.1, ROSA P. https://doi.org/10.15139/S3/31GENM.
This report presents a review of the main sensors used in connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs). Radar, ultrasonic sensors, a global positioning system, radio-frequency identification, lidar, cameras, inertial measurement units, and capacitive–proximity sensors were detailed, listing their working principles, advantages, and disadvantages. Based
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DatasetSupporting Files
Al-Qadi, I. L., Okte, E., Roesler, J. R., Meidani, H., Ouyang, Y., Dahal, S., Kazemi, A., Ramakrishnan, A., She, R., & Ozer, H. (2022). Infrastructure Enhancements for CAV Navigation [supporting dataset] (Report No. ICT-20-008, UILU-ENG-2020-2008). University of Michigan. Center for Connected and Automated Transportation. https://doi.org/10.4231/2EEQ-3R20
Al-Qadi, Imad L., Egemen Okte, Jeffery R. Roesler, Hadi Meidani, Yanfeng Ouyang, Sachindra Dahal, Amirkhosro Kazemi, Aravind Ramakrishnan, Ruifeng She, and Hasan Ozer. Infrastructure Enhancements for CAV Navigation [supporting dataset]. Report no. ICT-20-008, UILU-ENG-2020-2008. University of Michigan. Center for Connected and Automated Transportation, 2022. https://doi.org/10.4231/2EEQ-3R20.
Al-Qadi, Imad L., et al. Infrastructure Enhancements for CAV Navigation [supporting dataset]. University of Michigan. Center for Connected and Automated Transportation, 2022, Report no. ICT-20-008, UILU-ENG-2020-2008, ROSA P. https://doi.org/10.4231/2EEQ-3R20.
The research team used the Los Angeles MATSim model to evaluate the travel, greenhouse gas (GHGs), and equity impacts of single- and multiple-passenger automated taxi scenarios, including free transit fares and a vehicle miles traveled (VMT) tax. The results indicate that automated taxis increase VMT by about 20 percent across scenarios, and automa
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Rodier, C., Kaddoura, I., & Chai, H. (2022). How Can Automated Vehicles Increase Access to Marginalized Populations and Reduce Congestion, Vehicle Miles Traveled, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions? A Case Study in the City of Los Angeles (Report No. NCST-UCD-RR-22-02). National Center for Sustainable Transportation (NCST) (UTC). https://doi.org/10.7922/G2SB441H
Rodier, Caroline, Ihab Kaddoura, and Huajun Chai. How Can Automated Vehicles Increase Access to Marginalized Populations and Reduce Congestion, Vehicle Miles Traveled, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions? A Case Study in the City of Los Angeles. Report no. NCST-UCD-RR-22-02. National Center for Sustainable Transportation (NCST) (UTC), 2022. https://doi.org/10.7922/G2SB441H.
Rodier, Caroline, et al. How Can Automated Vehicles Increase Access to Marginalized Populations and Reduce Congestion, Vehicle Miles Traveled, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions? A Case Study in the City of Los Angeles. National Center for Sustainable Transportation (NCST) (UTC), 2022, Report no. NCST-UCD-RR-22-02, ROSA P. https://doi.org/10.7922/G2SB441H.
Future deployments of autonomous vehicles raise questions on how the actions of such vehicles may affect transportation systems as a whole, including the human-driven vehicles with which they share the road. The project team proposes to build a model of how autonomous vehicles can affect such mixed-autonomy systems and in particular their resilienc
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Joe-Wong, C., Yagan, O., & Qian, S. (2022). Evaluating Resilience in Mixed-Autonomy. Mobility21, Carnegie Mellon University. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/63031
Joe-Wong, Carlee, Osman Yagan, and Sean Qian. Evaluating Resilience in Mixed-Autonomy. Mobility21, Carnegie Mellon University, 2022. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/63031.
Joe-Wong, Carlee, et al. Evaluating Resilience in Mixed-Autonomy. Mobility21, Carnegie Mellon University, 2022, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/63031.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented growth in the use of online grocery services, influencing mobility choices as well as a range of decisions (e.g., where, how, and how much to shop). Before the pandemic, only 20% of customers in the US had ever bought their groceries online. But in June 2020, three months into the pandemic, nearly 80%
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Nock, D., Harper, C., Lowry, G., Michalek, J., & Lezcano, C. M. S. (2022). Congestion and Emission Impacts of Switching From In-Person to Online Grocery Delivery: A Seattle Case Study. Mobility21, Carnegie Mellon University. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/63091
Nock, Destenie, Corey Harper, Greg Lowry, Jeremy Michalek, and Carlos Mateo Samudio Lezcano. Congestion and Emission Impacts of Switching From In-Person to Online Grocery Delivery: A Seattle Case Study. Mobility21, Carnegie Mellon University, 2022. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/63091.
Nock, Destenie, et al. Congestion and Emission Impacts of Switching From In-Person to Online Grocery Delivery: A Seattle Case Study. Mobility21, Carnegie Mellon University, 2022, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/63091.
Promising advances in autonomous vehicle (AV) technology have fueled industry and research fields to dedicate significant efforts to the study of the integration of AVs into the traffic network. While most studies anticipate a beneficial role of AVs, contributing to improved traffic efficiency and roadway safety, the underlying assumptions on the i
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Hunter, M., Guin, A., Saroj, A., & Bae, J. I. (2022). Development of Tools to Model Driver Behavior in a Cooperative and Driverless Vehicle Mixed Roadway Environment (Report No. FHWA-GA-22-18-23). Georgia. Department of Transportation. Office of Performance-Based Management & Research. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/61620
Hunter, Michael, Angshuman Guin, Abhilasha Saroj, and Jong In Bae. Development of Tools to Model Driver Behavior in a Cooperative and Driverless Vehicle Mixed Roadway Environment. Report no. FHWA-GA-22-18-23. Georgia. Department of Transportation. Office of Performance-Based Management & Research, 2022. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/61620.
Hunter, Michael, et al. Development of Tools to Model Driver Behavior in a Cooperative and Driverless Vehicle Mixed Roadway Environment. Georgia. Department of Transportation. Office of Performance-Based Management & Research, 2022, Report no. FHWA-GA-22-18-23, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/61620.
Traffic related crashes cause more than 38,000 fatalities every year in the United States. They are the leading cause of death among drivers up to 54 years in age and incur $871 million in losses each year. Driver errors contribute to about 94% of these crashes. In response, automotive companies have been developing vehicles with advanced driver as
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DatasetSupporting Files
Gouribhatla, R., & Pulugurtha, S. S. (2022). Drivers’ Response to Scenarios when Driving Connected and Automated Vehicles Compared to Vehicles with and without Driver Assist Technology [supporting datasets] (Report No. 21-35, CA-MTI-1944). Mineta Transportation Institute. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/61381
Gouribhatla, Raghuveer and Srinivas S. Pulugurtha. Drivers’ Response to Scenarios when Driving Connected and Automated Vehicles Compared to Vehicles with and without Driver Assist Technology [supporting datasets]. Report no. 21-35, CA-MTI-1944. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/61381.
Gouribhatla, Raghuveer, and Srinivas S. Pulugurtha Drivers’ Response to Scenarios when Driving Connected and Automated Vehicles Compared to Vehicles with and without Driver Assist Technology [supporting datasets]. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022, Report no. 21-35, CA-MTI-1944, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/61381.
Traffic related crashes cause more than 38,000 fatalities every year in the United States. They are the leading cause of death among drivers up to 54 years in age and incur $871 million in losses each year. Driver errors contribute to about 94% of these crashes. In response, automotive companies have been developing vehicles with advanced driver as
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Gouribhatla, R., & Pulugurtha, S. S. (2022). Drivers’ Response to Scenarios when Driving Connected and Automated Vehicles Compared to Vehicles with and without Driver Assist Technology (Report No. 21-35, CA-MTI-1944). Mineta Transportation Institute. https://doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.1944
Gouribhatla, Raghuveer and Srinivas S. Pulugurtha. Drivers’ Response to Scenarios when Driving Connected and Automated Vehicles Compared to Vehicles with and without Driver Assist Technology. Report no. 21-35, CA-MTI-1944. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. https://doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.1944.
Gouribhatla, Raghuveer, and Srinivas S. Pulugurtha Drivers’ Response to Scenarios when Driving Connected and Automated Vehicles Compared to Vehicles with and without Driver Assist Technology. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022, Report no. 21-35, CA-MTI-1944, ROSA P. https://doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.1944.
This paper focuses on assessing the transportation system and sub-population level impacts of different pricing and fleet sizing policies for shared AV services in Seattle. While the conclusions of this research are meant to be generalizable, we focus our study on Seattle, Washington because it’s a diverse city with known inequalities among income,
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Harper, C., & Yang, H. (2022). Equity and Transportation System Implications of Shared Autonomous Vehicle Deployment (Report No. CAIT-UTC-NC55). Rutgers University. Center for Advanced Infrastructure and Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/63145
Harper, Corey and Haoming Yang. Equity and Transportation System Implications of Shared Autonomous Vehicle Deployment. Report no. CAIT-UTC-NC55. Rutgers University. Center for Advanced Infrastructure and Transportation, 2022. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/63145.
Harper, Corey, and Haoming Yang Equity and Transportation System Implications of Shared Autonomous Vehicle Deployment. Rutgers University. Center for Advanced Infrastructure and Transportation, 2022, Report no. CAIT-UTC-NC55, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/63145.
Driverless vehicles must operate with a safety integrity level, but urban environments degrade GNSS navigation accuracy and thereby fault-free integrity. Integration with INS helps maintain continuity, but position errors drift over time without GNSS signals. Whether modern navigation systems can provide satisfactory integrity for driverless vehicl
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Nagai, K., Spenko, M., Henderson, R., & Pervan, B. (2022). Fault-Free Integrity and Continuity for Driverless Urban Vehicle Navigation with Multi-Sensor Integration: A Case Study in Downtown Chicago. Illinois Institute of Technology. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/79791
Nagai, Kana, Matthew Spenko, Ron Henderson, and Boris Pervan. Fault-Free Integrity and Continuity for Driverless Urban Vehicle Navigation with Multi-Sensor Integration: A Case Study in Downtown Chicago. Illinois Institute of Technology, 2022. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/79791.
Nagai, Kana, et al. Fault-Free Integrity and Continuity for Driverless Urban Vehicle Navigation with Multi-Sensor Integration: A Case Study in Downtown Chicago. Illinois Institute of Technology, 2022, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/79791.
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