U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

US Transportation Collection

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

The US Transportation Collection consists of documents from across all transportation modes with specific focus on research reports from US DOT, state DOTs, and other transportation organizations. Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_ust or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530857.

(92)
(622)
(792)
(816)
(740)
(954)
(1104)
(1100)
(1111)
(1372)
(1604)
(1329)
(1367)
(1348)
(1468)
(1369)
(1316)
(1409)
(1021)
(707)
(658)
(631)
(578)
(689)
(716)
(880)
(846)
(746)
(818)
(923)
(700)
(585)
(393)
(278)
(279)
(240)
(189)
(182)
(178)
(156)
(206)
(198)
(200)
(197)
(226)
(209)
(175)
(230)
(212)
(155)
(164)
(185)
(147)
(116)
(151)
(171)
(105)
(89)
(80)
(82)
(96)
(59)
(65)
(84)
(33)
(13)
(5)
(10)
(3)
(7)
(6)
(6)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(21)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0 of 110
(29)
(15)
(27)
(29)
(36)
(34)
(14)
(11)
(19)
(46)
(14)
(15)
(22)
(16)
(99)
(11)
(38)
(16)
(17)
(16)
(11)
(13)
(20)
(12)
(17)
(31)
(11)
(12)
(20)
(21)
(50)
(11)
(23)
(20)
(12)
(38)
(13)
(11)
(11)
(14)
(33)
(18)
(31)
(11)
(29)
(25)
(15)
(18)
(13)
(29)
(11)
(11)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(26)
(34)
(15)
(14)
(17)
(14)
(17)
(14)
(12)
(11)
(12)
(36)
(16)
(20)
(18)
(11)
(17)
(24)
(23)
(29)
(13)
(18)
(27)
(37)
(29)
(49)
(77)
(16)
(21)
(12)
(11)
(99)
(12)
(15)
(13)
(15)
(13)
(17)
(11)
(17)
(12)
(11)
(16)
(13)
(15)
(19)
(12)
(12)
(15)
(19)
(15)
(11)
(39)
(25)
(11)
(16)
(12)
(26)
(53)
(21)
(12)
(26)
(15)
(63)
(45)
(25)
(12)
(21)
(34)
(21)
(13)
(21)
(41)
(14)
(12)
(12)
(11)
(20)
(11)
(27)
(11)
(14)
(13)
(15)
(12)
(26)
(20)
(60)
(12)
(31)
(11)
(18)
(14)
(20)
(15)
(15)
(16)
(22)
(12)
(11)
(25)
(13)
(21)
(11)
(12)
(11)
(14)
(15)
(15)
(18)
(15)
(25)
(12)
(30)
(29)
(20)
(19)
(16)
(55)
(14)
(20)
(18)
(30)
(16)
(11)
(12)
(78)
(21)
(14)
(18)
(24)
(36)
(22)
(12)
(13)
(38)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(13)
(18)
(14)
(22)
(19)
(15)
(20)
(13)
(13)
(11)
(12)
(22)
(24)
(41)
(13)
(12)
(16)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(11)
(18)
(30)
(14)
(19)
(11)
(22)
(15)
(22)
(15)
(16)
(15)
(35)
(25)
(14)
(19)
(14)
(14)
(20)
(15)
(23)
(61)
(12)
(40)
(12)
(13)
(28)
(15)
(12)
(27)
(43)
(22)
(16)
(16)
(18)
(14)
(39)
(14)
(14)
(18)
(15)
(14)
(14)
(30)
(19)
(35)
(37)
(56)
(15)
(14)
(108)
(26)
(12)
(22)
(15)
(15)
(31)
(26)
(26)
(20)
(12)
(19)
(21)
(15)
(40)
(18)
(14)
(67)
(34)
(16)
(16)
(22)
(16)
(32)
(13)
(15)
(12)
(13)
(27)
(20)
(19)
(12)
(19)
(27)
(15)
(46)
(15)
(24)
(13)
(15)
(25)
(13)
(39)
(23)
(14)
(27)
(27)
(31)
(18)
(13)
(14)
(28)
(15)
(22)
(22)
(19)
(13)
(17)
(13)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(24)
(20)
(13)
(13)
(67)
(21)
(15)
(31)
(15)
(20)
(26)
(15)
(13)
(18)
(18)
(33)
(39)
(16)
(18)
(12)
(14)
(16)
(35)
(19)
(28)
(19)
(14)
(54)
(12)
(20)
(13)
(16)
(36)
(15)
(41)
(15)
(14)
(38)
(13)
(16)
(12)
(17)
(17)
(12)
(35)
(26)
(26)
(18)
(21)
(26)
(33)
(21)
(21)
(22)
(21)
(40)
(16)
(53)
(12)
(16)
(27)
(12)
(14)
(21)
(37)
(24)
(14)
(33)
(15)
(45)
(24)
(14)
(17)
(12)
(41)
(16)
(12)
(13)
(15)
(13)
(20)
(24)
(31)
(18)
(20)
(18)
(13)
(24)
(21)
(13)
(14)
(31)
(22)
(23)
(14)
(12)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(12)
(17)
(24)
(12)
(12)
(25)
(12)
(29)
(13)
(36)
(21)
(12)
(13)
(42)
(31)
(12)
(13)
(12)
(15)
(14)
(23)
(31)
(30)
(22)
(22)
(15)
(22)
(35)
(15)
(13)
(31)
(12)
(60)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(41)
(25)
(37)
(21)
(12)
(13)
(18)
(18)
(15)
(18)
(17)
(13)
(20)
(14)
(28)
(61)
(21)
(17)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(23)
(13)
(14)
(12)
(14)
(14)
(17)
(28)
(15)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(16)
(15)
(15)
(23)
(12)
(14)
(56)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(18)
(21)
(15)
(17)
(13)
(32)
(16)
(35)
(14)
(34)
(20)
(17)
(14)
(16)
(28)
(14)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(18)
(64)
(17)
(52)
(21)
(23)
(12)
(13)
(17)
(30)
(17)
(19)
(20)
(16)
(27)
(16)
(12)
(46)
(18)
(28)
(14)
(21)
(14)
(12)
(17)
(13)
(15)
(66)
(36)
(18)
(40)
(56)
(16)
(24)
(15)
(25)
(12)
(17)
(22)
(17)
(18)
(39)
(23)
(14)
(29)
(19)
(14)
(17)
(19)
(21)
(20)
(15)
(27)
(18)
(58)
(28)
(37)
(12)
(30)
(18)
(22)
(13)
(22)
(34)
(14)
(12)
(15)
(12)
(19)
(18)
(23)
(17)
(17)
(50)
(23)
(20)
(26)
(14)
(12)
(14)
(30)
(16)
(20)
(14)
(15)
(19)
(15)
(28)
(14)
(20)
(14)
(33)
(12)
(15)
(14)
(22)
(28)
(18)
(12)
(16)
(16)
(16)
(12)
(15)
(88)
(17)
(16)
(13)
(19)
(14)
(27)
(17)
(20)
(26)
(18)
(12)
(14)
(23)
(20)
(38)
(18)
(13)
(12)
(18)
(20)
(16)
(53)
(34)
(15)
(17)
(75)
(44)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(37)
(12)
(56)
(23)
(14)
(22)
(14)
(40)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(20)
(23)
(16)
(43)
(56)
(12)
(61)
(14)
(21)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(49)
(19)
(28)
(13)
(20)
(20)
(16)
(12)
(13)
(23)
(13)
(30)
(24)
(14)
(12)
(21)
(17)
(18)
(40)
(16)
(12)
(24)
(23)
(19)
(25)
(22)
(17)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(23)
(22)
(16)
(74)
(13)
(40)
(13)
(13)
(18)
(20)
(13)
(18)
(24)
(14)
(22)
(14)
(12)
(19)
(14)
(18)
(31)
(14)
(43)
(13)
(12)
(22)
(19)
(15)
(19)
(69)
(31)
(15)
(26)
(28)
(17)
(12)
(23)
(16)
(18)
(29)
(19)
(12)
(37)
(50)
(48)
(13)
(18)
(13)
(19)
(12)
(17)
(14)
(13)
(14)
(51)
(29)
(14)
(38)
(12)
(158)
(14)
(18)
(73)
(32)
(16)
(15)
(16)
(26)
(13)
(13)
(17)
(13)
(17)
(23)
(12)
(21)
(29)
(12)
(22)
(45)
(14)
(74)
(16)
(18)
(12)
(24)
(13)
(16)
(30)
(22)
(12)
(17)
(12)
(27)
(15)
(32)
(14)
(32)
(15)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(51)
(17)
(17)
(13)
(25)
(13)
(20)
(12)
(13)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(49)
(38)
(22)
(17)
(27)
(16)
(16)
(18)
(21)
(59)
(14)
(12)
(31)
(14)
(22)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(13)
(12)
(21)
(18)
(37)
(22)
(38)
(20)
(19)
(13)
(15)
(33)
(24)
(27)
(22)
(23)
(13)
(19)
(19)
(22)
(24)
(18)
(20)
(13)
(31)
(13)
(17)
(25)
(20)
(37)
(16)
(29)
(23)
(12)
(26)
(14)
(68)
(21)
(26)
(63)
(29)
(12)
(16)
(16)
(18)
(13)
(14)
(12)
(27)
(12)
(16)
(23)
(19)
(13)
(19)
(17)
(12)
(65)
(31)
(18)
(39)
(13)
(15)
(24)
(15)
(28)
(13)
(33)
(21)
(26)
(12)
(15)
(23)
(15)
(16)
(18)
(16)
(20)
(13)
(15)
(20)
(30)
(13)
(25)
(12)
(24)
(14)
(12)
(13)
(28)
(29)
(14)
(17)
(35)
(35)
(35)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(12)
(24)
(17)
(14)
(21)
(13)
(14)
(27)
(17)
(20)
(47)
(27)
(18)
(15)
(20)
(13)
(18)
(17)
(16)
(13)
(12)
(12)
(31)
(13)
(20)
(13)
(25)
(40)
(17)
(30)
(14)
(14)
(13)
(13)
(27)
(15)
(17)
(13)
(18)
(45)
(12)
(35)
(70)
(17)
(15)
(19)
(17)
(22)
(16)
(18)
(19)
(26)
(23)
0 of 1000
(1)
(2)
(74)
(9)
(242)
(1665)
(8)
(205)
(30)
(10)
(24)
(9)
(3)
(6)
(160)
(3)
(16)
(479)
(57)
(18)
(34)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(199)
(333)
(1)
(158)
(228)
(23)
(261)
(2639)
(1)
(311)
(28767)
(1)
(68)
(44)
(8)
0 of 39
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(14)
(8)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(16)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(31)
(3)
(2)
(22)
(2)
(12)
(12)
(9)
(16)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(11)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(22)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(22)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(16)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(7)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(9)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(10)
(3)
(9)
(5)
(12)
(5)
(6)
(3)
(20)
(7)
(46)
(16)
(27)
(40)
(46)
(7)
(65)
(15)
(4)
(17)
(46)
(5)
(4)
(9)
(8)
(39)
(13)
(7)
(15)
(54)
(6)
(25)
(14)
(31)
(6)
(11)
(23)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(7)
(11)
(5)
(7)
(6)
(4)
(10)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(111)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(6)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(11)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(11)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(23)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(16)
(12)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(12)
(9)
(8)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(45)
(13)
(30)
(5)
(5)
(21)
(3)
(27)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(24)
(160)
(12)
(58)
(45)
(74)
(17)
(3)
(48)
(3)
(49)
(30)
(7)
(32)
(37)
(7)
(29)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(28)
(6)
(24)
(17)
(70)
(6)
(60)
(5)
(16)
(7)
(77)
(7)
(33)
(14)
(26)
(12)
(39)
(3)
(44)
(21)
(29)
(14)
(41)
(7)
(13)
(15)
(4)
(9)
(24)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(4)
(23)
(39)
(3)
(26)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(13)
(11)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(8)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(6)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(25)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(10)
(3)
(6)
(9)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(21)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(4)
(19)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(11)
(3)
(7)
(21)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(6)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(12)
(9)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(12)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(39)
0 of 1000
(1)
(2)
(68)
(1)
(1)
(70)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(22)
(3)
(6)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(12)
(16)
(14)
0 of 22
(6)
(10)
(17)
(9)
(14)
(18)
(11)
(13)
(6)
(7)
(35)
(6)
(11)
(8)
(14)
(22)
(6)
(82)
(13)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(19)
(10)
(6)
(32)
(13)
(63)
(17)
(27)
(31)
(9)
(6)
(7)
(13)
(36)
(7)
(7)
(20)
(7)
(10)
(8)
(14)
(7)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(71)
(49)
(16)
(9)
(41)
(69)
(9)
(10)
(43)
(16)
(8)
(23)
(12)
(54)
(34)
(13)
(58)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(27)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(13)
(6)
(99)
(30)
(9)
(7)
(18)
(15)
(14)
(20)
(9)
(6)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(6)
(34)
(10)
(8)
(6)
(11)
(488)
(62)
(23)
(100)
(22)
(20)
(15)
(6)
(8)
(9)
(23)
(7)
(28)
(32)
(7)
(17)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(48)
(10)
(13)
(10)
(19)
(42)
(7)
(15)
(7)
(10)
(175)
(7)
(6)
(7)
(14)
(6)
(10)
(12)
(10)
(17)
(9)
(6)
(10)
(7)
(29)
(21)
(14)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(7)
(9)
(6)
(39)
(24)
(16)
(27)
(24)
(6)
(22)
(11)
(28)
(11)
(10)
(96)
(40)
(11)
(50)
(6)
(36)
(6)
(9)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(13)
(44)
(6)
(7)
(6)
(121)
(10)
(105)
(12)
(9)
(47)
(9)
(14)
(7)
(6)
(10)
(6)
(13)
(11)
(6)
(12)
(15)
(9)
(22)
(15)
(21)
(6)
(8)
(17)
(57)
(6)
(24)
(243)
(10)
(10)
(8)
(10)
(18)
(6)
(10)
(14)
(13)
(12)
(98)
(6)
(14)
(21)
(10)
(6)
(21)
(12)
(6)
(56)
(90)
(153)
(12)
(23)
(9)
(9)
(238)
(13)
(63)
(14)
(7)
(7)
(12)
(10)
(9)
(107)
(6)
(9)
(54)
(6)
(8)
(6)
(56)
(36)
(19)
(7)
(39)
(8)
(24)
(21)
(13)
(114)
(15)
(21)
(9)
(12)
(25)
(7)
(22)
(24)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(13)
(7)
(18)
(138)
(32)
(68)
(86)
(6)
(45)
(6)
(15)
(18)
(755)
(43)
(13)
(118)
(19)
(12)
(9)
(80)
(7)
(9)
(84)
(7)
(6)
(8)
(16)
(7)
(8)
(20)
(19)
(16)
(7)
(52)
(18)
(8)
(35)
(18)
(14)
(10)
(11)
(51)
(7)
(6)
(11)
(9)
(6)
(126)
(16)
(13)
(14)
(9)
(43)
(198)
(19)
(24)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(14)
(6)
(23)
(10)
(16)
(20)
(24)
(8)
(14)
(7)
(44)
(8)
(16)
(10)
(6)
(6)
(10)
(9)
(65)
(51)
(171)
(31)
(16)
(12)
(10)
(18)
(9)
(35)
(27)
(28)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(25)
(18)
(12)
(10)
(59)
(72)
(13)
(43)
(46)
(8)
(6)
(9)
(18)
(98)
(27)
(106)
(57)
(61)
(8)
(58)
(31)
(8)
(12)
(57)
(14)
(8)
(11)
(30)
(10)
(35)
(17)
(26)
(64)
(9)
(25)
(43)
(20)
(10)
(8)
(10)
(28)
(12)
(12)
(15)
(19)
(7)
(23)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(68)
(15)
(18)
(30)
(24)
(13)
(7)
(30)
(10)
(55)
(9)
(40)
(8)
(255)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(11)
(10)
(35)
(17)
(33)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(45)
(11)
(21)
(9)
(22)
(11)
(41)
(80)
(15)
(30)
(47)
(7)
(7)
(23)
(11)
(13)
(70)
(17)
(18)
(33)
(56)
(12)
(49)
(32)
(23)
(11)
(55)
(61)
(184)
(8)
(7)
(13)
(7)
(20)
(23)
(74)
(16)
(30)
(18)
(84)
(15)
(15)
(30)
(12)
(9)
(49)
(47)
(17)
(12)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(31)
(7)
(14)
(21)
(8)
(7)
(17)
(25)
(8)
(71)
(28)
(53)
(9)
(19)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(46)
(7)
(479)
(10)
(31)
(7)
(8)
(22)
(7)
(30)
(25)
(17)
(8)
(7)
(38)
(12)
(103)
(15)
(24)
(37)
(29)
(57)
(18)
(8)
(20)
(10)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(13)
(27)
(8)
(11)
(28)
(19)
(30)
(63)
(25)
(30)
(46)
(40)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(11)
(8)
(11)
(16)
(9)
(9)
(49)
(30)
(815)
(20)
(10)
(30)
(29)
(68)
(8)
(10)
(71)
(8)
(12)
(18)
(58)
(19)
(7)
(21)
(11)
(8)
(72)
(21)
(28)
(546)
(7)
(1404)
(65)
(23)
(8)
(10)
(50)
(7)
(10)
(52)
(9)
(13)
(53)
(7)
(9)
(54)
(9)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(111)
(122)
(11)
(31)
(18)
(9)
(9)
(21)
(7)
(20)
(8)
(238)
(7)
(171)
(20)
(16)
(29)
(33)
(15)
(23)
(7)
(7)
(17)
(17)
(26)
(8)
(45)
(19)
(63)
(336)
(78)
(71)
(36)
(41)
(13)
(12)
(15)
(13)
(71)
(14)
(16)
(90)
(13)
(26)
(7)
(1021)
(32)
(7)
(37)
(8)
(7)
(30)
(27)
(22)
(8)
(96)
(25)
(9)
(27)
(229)
(24)
(24)
(96)
(31)
(23)
(37)
(34)
(11)
(127)
(20)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(35)
(38)
(17)
(10)
(7)
(12)
(29)
(10)
(27)
(8)
(13)
(11)
(7)
(18)
(19)
(15)
(18)
(14)
(12)
(24)
(10)
(18)
(19)
(7)
(7)
(43)
(14)
(26)
(18)
(25)
(31)
(119)
(17)
(9)
(52)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(23)
(16)
(41)
(29)
(28)
(10)
(21)
(18)
(12)
(49)
(23)
(23)
(27)
(7)
(9)
(28)
(23)
(11)
(10)
(11)
(13)
(9)
(10)
(121)
(14)
(12)
(10)
(171)
(12)
(13)
(20)
(22)
(7)
(11)
(32)
(19)
(9)
(14)
(9)
(53)
(9)
(7)
(30)
(33)
(163)
(44)
(12)
(7)
(31)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(26)
(81)
(9)
(12)
(140)
(9)
(24)
(35)
(452)
(15)
(20)
(29)
(70)
(49)
(13)
(82)
(23)
(32)
(23)
(13)
(27)
(7)
(9)
(23)
(149)
(26)
(7)
(27)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(20)
(12)
(21)
(8)
(48)
(47)
(19)
(27)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(29)
(76)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(14)
(14)
(80)
(18)
(12)
(71)
(21)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(13)
(14)
(9)
(33)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(15)
(14)
(12)
(20)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(23)
(21)
(14)
(10)
(16)
(25)
(24)
(7)
(11)
(10)
(18)
(10)
(7)
(37)
(18)
(8)
(53)
(15)
(29)
(9)
(28)
(9)
(15)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(16)
(23)
(15)
(18)
(7)
(11)
(84)
(198)
(63)
(21)
(37)
(39)
(25)
(19)
(9)
(12)
(69)
(20)
(17)
(16)
(105)
(797)
(23)
(38)
(16)
(23)
(19)
(13)
(71)
(12)
(19)
(17)
(26)
(19)
(9)
(17)
(14)
(83)
(17)
(8)
(111)
(38)
(11)
(32)
(11)
(46)
(22)
(11)
(8)
(35)
(11)
(38)
(14)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(17)
(9)
(27)
(63)
(14)
(43)
(7)
(26)
(26)
(222)
(9)
(14)
(7)
(13)
(25)
(46)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(10)
(20)
(8)
(8)
(25)
(12)
(48)
(50)
(33)
(530)
(24)
(50)
(63)
(585)
(184)
(30)
(14)
(9)
(16)
(107)
(81)
(946)
(37)
(35)
(91)
(7)
(21)
(33)
(15)
(8)
(18)
(13)
(7)
(13)
(39)
(16)
(8)
(160)
(9)
(13)
(7)
(10)
(52)
(15)
(12)
(24)
(30)
(8)
(15)
(10)
(8)
(11)
(12)
(22)
(13)
0 of 1000
(5)
(13)
(18)
(8)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(7)
(42)
(17)
(68)
(20)
(26)
(74)
(18)
(9)
(7)
(38)
(15)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(14)
(2)
(28)
(8)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(17)
(152)
(14)
(113)
(10)
(13)
(12)
(13)
(5)
(6)
(3)
(10)
(5)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(61)
(16)
(2)
(3)
(10)
(13)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(273)
(26)
(2)
(31)
(14)
(2)
(139)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(8)
(17)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(3)
(2)
(11)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(12)
(17)
(2)
(17)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(37)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(28)
(2)
(4)
(29)
(14)
(790)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(12)
(13)
(34)
(40)
(3)
(78)
(20)
(26)
(2)
(6)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(47)
(20)
(29)
(66)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(14)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(31)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(14)
(4)
(6)
(2)
(10)
(22)
(3)
(15)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(33)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(25)
(8)
(15)
(194)
(6)
(3)
(109)
(315)
(93)
(4)
(390)
(17)
(10)
(11)
(4)
(8)
(14)
(16)
(3)
(3)
(30)
(122)
(62)
(38)
(50)
(7)
(33)
(15)
(10)
(5)
(3)
(13)
(6)
(7)
(5)
(12)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(11)
(6)
(5)
(32)
(14)
(3)
(60)
(70)
(23)
(8)
(46)
(20)
(24)
(250)
(3)
(8)
(46)
(10)
(66)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(14)
(13)
(270)
(32)
(5)
(17)
(3)
(40)
(44)
(4)
(4)
(6)
(52)
(8)
(35)
(3)
(76)
(244)
(6)
(30)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(42)
(4)
(8)
(40)
(9)
(269)
(103)
(90)
(48)
(24)
(3)
(18)
(4)
(13)
(7)
(8)
(14)
(3)
(4)
(8)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(18)
(138)
(58)
(14)
(60)
(18)
(6)
(3)
(23)
(4)
(4)
(31)
(7)
(848)
(48)
(20)
(7)
(150)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(13)
(27)
(6)
(94)
(66)
(26)
(9)
(25)
(13)
(6)
(63)
(5)
(3)
(9)
(6)
(88)
(5)
(71)
(43)
(24)
(25)
(40)
(14)
(53)
(20)
(9)
(36)
(24)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(11)
(4)
(120)
(24)
(75)
(4)
(11)
(56)
(39)
(5)
(53)
(21)
(38)
(230)
(262)
(35)
(21)
(162)
(10)
(54)
(3)
(3)
(32)
(94)
(31)
(88)
(5)
(14)
(5)
(55)
(171)
(114)
(21)
(18)
(19)
(45)
(7)
(15)
(10)
(42)
(140)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(43)
(65)
(9)
(4)
(22)
(6)
(4)
(152)
(12)
(7)
(3)
(5)
(16)
(6)
(9)
(107)
(97)
(7)
(8)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(63)
(100)
(32)
(3)
(78)
(15)
(109)
(105)
(19)
(4)
(13)
(8)
(4)
(27)
(22)
(4)
(9)
(75)
(5)
(69)
(8)
(15)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(13)
(30)
(30)
(51)
(5)
(20)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(92)
(86)
(3)
(53)
(95)
(16)
(59)
(3)
(160)
(3)
(25)
(26)
(19)
(86)
(102)
(26)
(10)
(3)
(35)
(13)
(12)
(22)
(5)
(14)
(7)
(6)
(79)
(5)
(7)
(12)
(59)
(13)
(91)
(7)
(17)
(24)
(61)
(60)
(15)
(9)
(45)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(9)
(4)
(9)
(13)
(4)
(5)
(11)
(22)
(12)
(3)
(4)
(38)
(3)
(59)
(90)
(17)
(191)
(20)
(87)
(66)
(8)
(3)
(46)
(13)
(8)
(10)
(4)
(3)
(11)
(7)
(10)
(221)
(7)
(10)
(8)
(28)
(3)
(7)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(62)
(3)
(3)
(25)
(10)
(64)
(9)
(3)
(203)
(23)
(39)
(199)
(250)
(35)
(5)
(17)
(6)
(19)
(3)
(21)
(25)
(9)
(4)
(66)
(37)
(4)
(28)
(78)
(16)
(21)
(4)
(4)
(10)
(13)
(32)
(3)
(72)
(52)
(4)
(7)
(16)
(4)
(8)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(14)
(43)
(454)
(6)
(6)
(5)
(6)
(5)
(13)
(5)
(9)
(14)
(7)
(4)
(12)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(7)
(107)
(5)
(89)
(40)
(19)
(18)
(13)
(3)
(34)
(14)
(19)
(4)
(30)
(19)
(110)
(106)
(7)
(10)
(18)
(4)
(78)
(18)
(200)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(35)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(21)
(3)
(136)
(12)
(5)
(394)
(3)
(68)
(88)
(9)
(4)
(582)
(12)
(6)
(201)
(6)
(11)
(16)
(12)
(4)
(66)
(22)
(5)
(436)
(1394)
(38)
(3)
(4)
(31)
(10)
(5)
(53)
(9)
(4)
(3)
(14)
(53)
(4)
(10)
(3)
(6)
(128)
(3)
(11)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(11)
(3)
(11)
(21)
(17)
(7)
(3)
(21)
(100)
(149)
(9)
(26)
(3)
(4)
(10)
(36)
(3)
(5)
(21)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(375)
(9)
(395)
(18)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(174)
(8)
(24)
(19)
(22)
(5)
(37)
(20)
(11)
(72)
(29)
(5)
(79)
(132)
(3)
(41)
(652)
(12)
(10)
(4)
(54)
(5)
(18)
(3)
(6)
(55)
(13)
(36)
(4)
(3)
(17)
(4)
(10)
(26)
(11)
(3)
(5)
(20)
(6)
(9)
(15)
(5)
(6)
(19)
(94)
(29)
(3)
(5)
(18)
(3)
(69)
(13)
(15)
(10)
(23)
(6)
(3)
(6)
(905)
(4)
(33)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(38)
(10)
(43)
(41)
(8)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(11)
(55)
(26)
(109)
(57)
(19)
(5)
(3)
(96)
(3)
(178)
(8)
(4)
(33)
(156)
(39)
(22)
(88)
(50)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(46)
(5)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(38)
(73)
(11)
(4)
(19)
(3)
(5)
(15)
(7)
(6)
(5)
(32)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(7)
(6)
(8)
(17)
(5)
(7)
(18)
(36)
(3)
(7)
(39)
(5)
(5)
(62)
(3)
(13)
(12)
(4)
(28)
(3)
(5)
(8)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(33)
(42)
(5)
(8)
(5)
(13)
(8)
(3)
(9)
(18)
(8)
(11)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(13)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(489)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(12)
(3)
(9)
(18)
(9)
(105)
(5)
(12)
(44)
(11)
(12)
(4)
(42)
(3)
(11)
(9)
(4)
(12)
(3)
(4)
(14)
(4)
(6)
(15)
(9)
(30)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(14)
(18)
(46)
(5)
(12)
(3)
(93)
(4)
(11)
(5)
(3)
(30)
(5)
(4)
(94)
(564)
(28)
(38)
(9)
(10)
(34)
(5)
(9)
(9)
(4)
(9)
(10)
(6)
(100)
(13)
(9)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(135)
(6)
(140)
(111)
(286)
(17)
(33)
(3)
(39)
(13)
(51)
(35)
(130)
(55)
(6)
(9)
(19)
(17)
(48)
(19)
(3)
(11)
(47)
(61)
(3)
(14)
(186)
(1739)
(99)
(21)
(28)
(80)
(3)
(21)
(10)
(3)
(18)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(6)
(5)
(36)
(41)
(3)
(17)
(4)
(74)
(96)
(70)
(7)
(24)
(4)
(46)
(59)
(21)
(4)
(100)
(25)
(3)
(10)
0 of 1000
(130)
(62)
(67)
(79)
(95)
(209)
(61)
(158)
(68)
(65)
(173)
(68)
(76)
(124)
(263)
(124)
(163)
(244)
(144)
(161)
(142)
(68)
(431)
(88)
(105)
(78)
(92)
(117)
(103)
(215)
(346)
(65)
(153)
(64)
(214)
(225)
(158)
(201)
(227)
(112)
(232)
(180)
(291)
(65)
(353)
(88)
(182)
(481)
(73)
(315)
(74)
(317)
(196)
(91)
(207)
(73)
(72)
(311)
(251)
(446)
(606)
(63)
(267)
(69)
(215)
(168)
(207)
(189)
(259)
(288)
(105)
(302)
(72)
(207)
(280)
(190)
(146)
(224)
(324)
(631)
(139)
(60)
(711)
(88)
(322)
(64)
(65)
(128)
(73)
(90)
(137)
(75)
(203)
(135)
(76)
(60)
(130)
(63)
(135)
(77)
(346)
(855)
(454)
(79)
(131)
(184)
(72)
(169)
(116)
(1112)
(294)
(105)
(103)
(132)
(80)
(119)
(107)
(171)
(64)
(65)
(174)
(67)
(66)
(333)
(194)
(91)
(74)
(60)
(710)
(69)
(146)
(179)
(71)
(104)
(111)
(86)
(115)
(168)
(73)
(111)
(90)
(254)
(105)
(63)
(149)
(212)
(199)
(79)
(64)
(103)
(102)
(87)
(111)
(164)
(69)
(177)
(98)
(251)
(196)
(88)
(205)
(568)
(84)
(423)
(63)
(144)
(128)
(602)
(94)
(64)
(214)
(94)
(91)
(80)
(355)
(532)
(115)
(100)
(254)
(69)
(152)
(98)
(60)
(74)
(78)
(172)
(62)
(158)
(139)
(85)
(62)
(365)
(90)
(73)
(467)
(115)
(757)
(317)
(203)
(83)
(641)
(91)
(199)
(100)
(120)
(777)
(322)
(296)
(68)
(99)
(70)
(302)
(94)
(99)
(207)
(95)
(87)
(116)
(62)
(233)
(63)
(98)
(165)
(66)
(607)
(183)
(411)
(1648)
(66)
(182)
(78)
(75)
(66)
(109)
(97)
(463)
(244)
(174)
(155)
(97)
(178)
(70)
(63)
(74)
(176)
(98)
(110)
(150)
(60)
(873)
(98)
(104)
(78)
(78)
(95)
(243)
(138)
(102)
(93)
(60)
(115)
(112)
(118)
(255)
(73)
(85)
(82)
(389)
(67)
(69)
(167)
(106)
(66)
(122)
(514)
(91)
(82)
(72)
(155)
(67)
(65)
(203)
(62)
(128)
(75)
(67)
(338)
(206)
(198)
(282)
(81)
(74)
(73)
(65)
(258)
(207)
(62)
(122)
(62)
(69)
(172)
(206)
(144)
(71)
(113)
(336)
(88)
(699)
(86)
(105)
(76)
(96)
(179)
(108)
(151)
(62)
(95)
(147)
(1448)
(781)
(219)
(73)
(221)
(60)
(70)
(96)
(132)
(170)
(157)
(1087)
(83)
(198)
(111)
(131)
(73)
(79)
(354)
(92)
(78)
(165)
(63)
(81)
(62)
(149)
(181)
(351)
(981)
(376)
(90)
(445)
(552)
(107)
(81)
(399)
(133)
(69)
(160)
(262)
(67)
(422)
(77)
(103)
(72)
(67)
(84)
(410)
(162)
(79)
(100)
(256)
(495)
(104)
(137)
(103)
(91)
(191)
(95)
(73)
(116)
(518)
(75)
(95)
(127)
(206)
(197)
(89)
(165)
(330)
(67)
(396)
(251)
(93)
(110)
(165)
(176)
(70)
(207)
(671)
(64)
(114)
(172)
(139)
(69)
(83)
(96)
(105)
(82)
(68)
(64)
(142)
(122)
(93)
(108)
(261)
(206)
(145)
(89)
(365)
(362)
(184)
(269)
(2489)
(1429)
(187)
(70)
(114)
(258)
(509)
(184)
(329)
(97)
(312)
(91)
(66)
(83)
(78)
(62)
(76)
(126)
(65)
(79)
(67)
(143)
(62)
(207)
(145)
(64)
(89)
(80)
(195)
(112)
(144)
(63)
(636)
(204)
(89)
(195)
(105)
(132)
(112)
(232)
(93)
(543)
(494)
(161)
(482)
(131)
(134)
(739)
(284)
(74)
(165)
(114)
(67)
(106)
(369)
(164)
(97)
(125)
(123)
(67)
(85)
(60)
(70)
(85)
(865)
(96)
(67)
(306)
(167)
(96)
(178)
(65)
(102)
(193)
(80)
(136)
(173)
(229)
(67)
(107)
(72)
(839)
(168)
(78)
(185)
(135)
(336)
(66)
(87)
(62)
(183)
(120)
(60)
(127)
(68)
(83)
(117)
(169)
(530)
(295)
(125)
(103)
(92)
(156)
(416)
(130)
(101)
(82)
(91)
(78)
(91)
(380)
(87)
(445)
(188)
(193)
(75)
(67)
(62)
(124)
(187)
(79)
(122)
(69)
(98)
(395)
(92)
(123)
(178)
(90)
(113)
(686)
(78)
(137)
(196)
(448)
(191)
(96)
(159)
(215)
(78)
(445)
(115)
(68)
(315)
(236)
(252)
(73)
(153)
(76)
(80)
(126)
(101)
(62)
(78)
(360)
(86)
(64)
(72)
(96)
(61)
(175)
(406)
(362)
(131)
(112)
(395)
(62)
(120)
(79)
(95)
(96)
(213)
(85)
(81)
(87)
(268)
(590)
(344)
(102)
(157)
(579)
(259)
(1274)
(924)
(208)
(100)
(104)
(264)
(66)
(65)
(299)
(337)
(88)
(113)
(101)
(511)
(89)
(107)
(138)
(587)
(318)
(67)
(217)
(100)
(66)
(88)
(140)
(78)
(72)
(234)
(157)
(130)
(88)
(343)
(444)
(317)
(84)
(61)
(247)
(80)
(80)
(92)
(130)
(385)
(232)
(86)
(233)
(69)
(83)
(218)
(192)
(66)
(82)
(65)
(61)
(194)
(74)
(112)
(135)
(281)
(96)
(100)
(70)
(153)
(129)
(130)
(1039)
(212)
(81)
(259)
(339)
(62)
(61)
(167)
(114)
(168)
(374)
(172)
(111)
(71)
(267)
(129)
(85)
(83)
(105)
(73)
(98)
(77)
(108)
(284)
(179)
(638)
(72)
(389)
(104)
(94)
(196)
(79)
(222)
(240)
(323)
(207)
(179)
(144)
(123)
(90)
(125)
(198)
(69)
(246)
(218)
(475)
(1142)
(146)
(329)
(92)
(64)
(84)
(111)
(89)
(137)
(115)
(192)
(66)
(191)
(116)
(66)
(179)
(155)
(100)
(320)
(109)
(471)
(261)
(268)
(98)
(103)
(114)
(120)
(135)
(89)
(93)
(91)
(62)
(75)
(126)
(348)
(372)
(280)
(93)
(97)
(386)
(587)
(66)
(473)
(60)
(153)
(83)
(83)
(71)
(203)
(94)
(104)
(137)
(69)
(113)
(91)
(122)
(85)
(85)
(75)
(365)
(414)
(68)
(60)
(182)
(65)
(60)
(162)
(62)
(193)
(295)
(98)
(84)
(684)
(141)
(116)
(100)
(113)
(109)
(66)
(142)
(116)
(111)
(99)
(454)
(61)
(66)
(249)
(296)
(90)
(139)
(432)
(196)
(97)
(97)
(178)
(146)
(248)
(711)
(74)
(78)
(80)
(77)
(253)
(103)
(421)
(175)
(1042)
(127)
(229)
(157)
(95)
(594)
(73)
(84)
(95)
(65)
(134)
(61)
(93)
(94)
(261)
(84)
(87)
(292)
(70)
(68)
(258)
(70)
(185)
(74)
(186)
(95)
(1251)
(299)
(281)
(60)
(640)
(142)
(62)
(298)
(153)
(96)
(146)
(94)
(203)
(160)
(85)
(66)
(575)
(95)
(356)
(148)
(162)
(78)
(86)
(130)
(65)
(98)
(64)
(61)
(138)
(271)
(73)
(585)
(213)
(64)
(254)
(129)
(921)
(354)
(157)
(99)
(102)
(483)
(111)
(86)
(176)
(125)
(82)
(67)
(218)
(100)
(62)
(1009)
(69)
(143)
(243)
(137)
(244)
(256)
(208)
(178)
(69)
(271)
(337)
(90)
(127)
(90)
(83)
(524)
(90)
(97)
(126)
(169)
(94)
(75)
(78)
(84)
(1308)
(201)
(287)
(127)
(82)
(336)
(409)
(123)
(80)
(155)
(155)
(419)
(237)
(121)
(98)
(76)
(221)
(69)
(355)
(138)
(117)
(81)
(126)
(74)
(474)
(96)
(130)
(217)
(76)
(63)
(62)
(223)
(148)
(136)
(72)
(67)
(66)
(100)
(64)
(429)
(104)
(111)
(190)
(66)
(136)
(124)
(64)
(101)
(102)
(89)
(132)
(107)
(78)
(89)
(91)
(117)
(100)
(101)
(111)
(81)
(116)
(120)
(77)
(163)
(88)
(95)
(261)
(135)
(143)
(128)
(70)
(278)
(170)
(82)
(153)
(279)
(292)
(249)
0 of 1000
(5)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(9)
(6)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(19)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(12)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(11)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(11)
(12)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(18)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(11)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(9)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
0 of 1000
Showing 6721 - 6740 of 36104 results
  • Phase II Investigation of Safety at Toll Plazas Using Driving Simulation
    Phase II Investigation of Safety at Toll Plazas Using Driving Simulation
    Knodler, Michael A. ;
    Hajiseyedjavadi, Foroogh
    2018-07-01 | PDF
    This report presents human behavior analysis at toll plazas through driving simulation. The same toll plaza from the first part of the study was modeled in Realtime Technologies Inc. (RTI) SimCreator software. The virtual world created for the simulator was a 600 m by 200 m (1968.5 ft by 656.168 ft) sketch of the West Springfield toll plaza. Five v ...
  • Evaluation of Asphalt Rubber and Reclaimed Tire Rubber in Chip Seal Applications Research Project Capsule 185B
    Evaluation of Asphalt Rubber and Reclaimed Tire Rubber in Chip Seal Applications: Research Project Capsule [18-5B]
    Elseifi, Mostafa
    2018-07-01 | PDF
    The objective of this study is to improve the durability and to extend the life of AST in Louisiana using rubber-modified asphalt emulsion and using reclaimed rubber in the aggregate layer. Construction methodology, short-term field performance, and cost-benefit analysis will be evaluated.
  • Advanced Applications of Intellidrive Data Use Analysis and Processing 2 DUAP 2
    Advanced Applications of Intellidrive Data Use Analysis and Processing 2 (DUAP 2)
    Mixon, Lee T. ;
    Brown, Jeffrey
    2018-07-01 | PDF
    The purpose of the Data Use Analysis and Processing (DUAP) project is to support the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) and its partners in evaluating uses and benefits of connected vehicle data in transportation agency management and operations. The project complements efforts throughout the transportation community in designing and depl ...
  • DeflectionBased Field Testing for Quality Management of Earthwork
    Deflection-Based Field Testing for Quality Management of Earthwork
    Tirado, Cesar ;
    Fathi, Aria
    2018-07-01 | PDF
    Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) current practice for field compaction quality control and acceptance for base, subbase and soil layers is to determine the compacted density and sometimes moisture content by nuclear density gauge (NDG). TxDOT has also considered several stiffness-based devices to replace the NDG because stiffness paramete ...
  • Using Vehicle Dynamics Simulation and Metamodels to Understand Factors and Mechanisms Affecting Roll Angle An Initial Assessment
    Using Vehicle Dynamics Simulation and Meta-models to Understand Factors and Mechanisms Affecting Roll Angle: An Initial Assessment
    Abu-Odeh, Akram ;
    Kiani, Maysam
    2018-07-01 | PDF
    A rollover is defined as any vehicle rotation of 90 degrees or more about any true longitudinal or lateral axis, according to NASS CDS. Rollover crashes are still represented highly in terms of frequency and fatalities among Tech Report crash categories. Even though there are various vehicular technical innovations that act as a preventative or pro ...
  • Can Crowdsourcing Support CoProductive Transportation Planning in Megaregion Evidence From Local Practice
    Can Crowdsourcing Support Co-Productive Transportation Planning in Megaregion? Evidence From Local Practice
    Griffin, Greg P. ;
    Jiao, Junfeng
    2018-07-01 | PDF
    This project explores how different technologies (smart phone, social media, web scrapping) can facilitate a co-productive transportation planning process in a Megaregion. As case studies, GRAs explored bike-sharing planning in NYC, Chicago, Austin, San Antonio and Houston.
  • Assessment of HY8 and HECRAS Bridge Models for LargeSpan WaterEncapsulating Structures
    Assessment of HY-8 and HECRAS Bridge Models for Large-Span Water-Encapsulating Structures
    Lyn, Dennis A. ;
    Dey, Sayan
    2018-07-01 | PDF
    Current INDOT policy requires that culvert-like structures with spans greater than 20 ft be treated for purposes of hydraulic analysis as a bridge, and hence mandates the use of software such as HEC-RAS for predicting the headwater, rather than the culvert-specific software, HY-8. In this context, culvert-like structures are assumed to have a stand ...
  • Implementation of Aerial LiDAR Technology to Update Highway Feature Inventory
    Implementation of Aerial LiDAR Technology to Update Highway Feature Inventory
    Song, Ziqi ;
    He, Yi
    2018-07-01 | PDF
    Highway assets, including traffic signs, traffic signals, light poles, and guardrails, are important components of transportation networks. They guide, warn, and protect drivers and regulate traffic. To manage and maintain the regular operation of the highway system, state departments of transportation (DOTs) need reliable and up-to-date informatio ...
  • CostEffective Detection and Repair of Moisture Damage in Pavements Research Project Capsule 184P
    Cost-Effective Detection and Repair of Moisture Damage in Pavements: Research Project Capsule [18-4P]
    Elseifi, M.
    2018-07-01 | PDF
    By evaluating NDE methods for detecting moisture damage in pavements and analyzing the performance and cost-effectiveness of appropriate pavement preservation techniques, the research team will develop a testing protocol for detecting moisture damage in pavements and will recommend cost-effective maintenance and rehabilitation strategies.
  • Domestic Airline Fares Consumer Report First Quarter 2018 Passenger and Fare Information
    Domestic Airline Fares Consumer Report: First Quarter 2018 Passenger and Fare Information
    United States. Department of Transportation
    2018-07-01 | Domestic Airline Fares Consumer Report | PDF
    Each month the Department of Transportation releases an Air Travel Consumer Report that includes information about various service quality elements, including flight delays, mishandled baggage, over sales, and a variety of other types of consumer complaints. In response to an increasing number of inquiries from consumers about domestic airline pric ...
  • Kentucky Traffic Collision Facts 2017
    Kentucky Traffic Collision Facts 2017
    University of Kentucky Transportation Center
    2018-07-01 | PDF
    KENTUCKY’S TRAFFIC COLLISION FACTS report is based on collision reports submitted to the Kentucky State Police Records Branch. As required by Kentucky Revised Statutes 189.635, “every law enforcement agency whose officers investigate a vehicle accident of which a report must be made...shall file a report of the accident...within ten days after inve ...
  • Evaluation of Raised Pavement Markers
    Evaluation of Raised Pavement Markers
    Liu, Xiang ;
    Bullough, John
    2018-07-01 | PDF
    In the State of New Jersey, raised pavement markers (RPMs) are used along all centerlines and skip lines, regardless of traffic volume, roadway geometry, or roadway classification. The extensive use of RPMs has raised interest in understanding 1) whether this significant investment generates variant safety benefits at different locations; 2) whethe ...
  • Statistical Analysis and Sampling Standards for Maintenance Management Quality Assurance MMQA
    Statistical Analysis and Sampling Standards for Maintenance Management Quality Assurance (MMQA)
    Liu, Xiaoyue Cathy ;
    Chen, Zhuo
    2018-07-01 | PDF
    Maintenance management has relied heavily on collecting asset condition information to plan maintenance activities and budget allocation. Data collection is often conducted on a sampling basis because of resource constraints. There is thus a perceived need for the development of an effective sampling framework that can determine statistically repre ...
    Supporting Files
  • Safety Impacts of Using Wider Pavement Markings on TwoLane Rural Highways in Idaho
    Safety Impacts of Using Wider Pavement Markings on Two-Lane Rural Highways in Idaho
    Abdel-Rahim, Ahmed ;
    Chang, Kevin
    2018-07-01 | PDF
    This project evaluated the safety effects of wider pavement markings on rural two lane highways in Idaho using two analyses: 1) Observational Before and After Studies using a before and after comparison group analysis and an Empirical Bayes before and after analysis, and 2) Driver Simulation Based Studies. The study also examined and modeled the de ...
  • Effectiveness of High Early Strength Concrete Class 50AF With Polypropylene Fibers as a Cost Effective Alternative for FieldCast Connections of Precast Elements in Accelerated Bridge Construction
    Effectiveness of High Early Strength Concrete Class 50AF With Polypropylene Fibers as a Cost- Effective Alternative for Field-Cast Connections of Precast Elements in Accelerated Bridge Construction
    Ebrahimpour, Arya ;
    Mashal, Mustafa
    2018-07-01 | PDF
    Accelerated Bridge Construction (ABC) methods are relatively new in the U.S. and Idaho. ABC requires that bridge precast concrete components be effectively connected to one another in the field. Currently Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) is used to connect precast bridge deck panels or girders in 6-in. wide closure pours between the precast e ...
  • Live Load Rating of CastinPlace Concrete Box Culverts
    Live Load Rating of Cast-in-Place Concrete Box Culverts
    Okeil, Ayman M. ;
    Ulger, Tuna
    2018-07-01 | PDF
    Cast-in-place (CIP) reinforced concrete (RC) box culverts constitute a large portion of Louisiana’s bridge inventory. Culverts constructed using old detailing standards, especially the ones with lower fill heights, typically produce lower load rating factors when AASHTO procedures are followed. Nevertheless, the performance of these culverts is typ ...
  • Evaluation of Raised Pavement Markers Technical Brief
    Evaluation of Raised Pavement Markers [Technical Brief]
    Rutgers University
    2018-07-01 | PDF
    This research aimed to better understand 1) whether the significant investment of RPMs in New Jersey generates varying safety benefits at different locations; 2) whether there are alternatives or modifications to the existing RPMs; and 3) how to optimize the installation, monitoring, and maintenance of RPMs and their promising alternatives. This re ...
  • Evaluation of the Effects of Deicers on Concrete Durability Research Brief
    Evaluation of the Effects of Deicers on Concrete Durability [Research Brief]
    Wisconsin. Department of Transportation
    2018-07-01 | PDF
    Wisconsin experiences approximately 13 to 55 winter events per year, with annual snowfall ranging from 15 to 132 inches. Wisconsin has traditionally used solid rock salt (NaCl) as the primary deicing chemical in winter maintenance. However, recent changes regarding the use of liquid anti-icing solutions and newer deicing chemicals have raised conce ...
  • Online Monitoring of Local Taxi Travel Momentum and Congestion Effects Using Projections of Taxi GPSbased Vector Fields
    Online Monitoring of Local Taxi Travel Momentum and Congestion Effects Using Projections of Taxi GPS-based Vector Fields
    Liu, Xintao ;
    Chow, Joseph Y J
    2018-07-01 | PDF
    Ubiquitous taxi trajectory data has made it possible to apply it to different types of travel analysis. Of interest is the need to allow someone to monitor travel momentum and associated congestion in any location in space in real time. However, despite an abundant literature in taxi data visualization and its applicability to travel analysis, no e ...
  • Evaluating and Enhancing Public Transit Systems for Operational Efficiency and Access Equity
    Evaluating and Enhancing Public Transit Systems for Operational Efficiency and Access Equity
    Wei, Ran ;
    Wang, Liming
    2018-07-01 | PDF
    Assessing the performance of public transit services has long been an important yet challenging issue for transportation agencies and researchers. Transit service performance measurement reflects a very first step towards an efficient and proactive management, where public transit agencies are increasingly pressured to provide high-quality services ...
6721 - 6740 / 36104