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NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

This collection features publications and reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) Behavioral Safety Research program. The program studies highway safety attitudes and behaviors, with a specific focus on the actions of drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and motorcyclists. Resources in this collection help identify and measure the human behaviors most frequently involved in crashes or associated with traffic injuries. Furthermore, these reports document the development and refinement of safety countermeasures designed to deter unsafe practices and promote safe transportation alternatives. For more information, visit the NHTSA Behavioral Research page.

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Showing 1201 - 1220 of 1460 results
  • Identification of General RiskManagement Countermeasures for Unsafe Driving Actions Volume 1 Description and Analysis of Promising Countermeasures
    Identification of General Risk-Management Countermeasures for Unsafe Driving Actions. Volume 1, Description and Analysis of Promising Countermeasures
    Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) ;
    Joscelyn, Kent B. ;
    1981-02-01 | PDF
    A series of general risk-management countermeasures for speed Unsafe Driving Actions (UDAs) are described. First, countermeasure elements in three functional areas, detection, information, and action, are identified. Three comprehensive countermeasure programs incorporating these elements are then outlined and discussed with respect to their feasib ...
  • A Course in Bicycle Driver Education
    A Course in Bicycle Driver Education
    Farrell, Mary Lou
    1981-01-31 | PDF
    For each of the ten lessons in the program, this document includes a detailed lesson plan which a teacher can adapt to local needs as well as to his/her teaching method. Each lesson plan includes a listing of objectives, the necessary teacher preparation activities, an outline of the subject matter to be taught, and suggested instructional methods ...
  • Pedestrian Safety Programs A Review of the Literature and Operational Experience
    Pedestrian Safety Programs: A Review of the Literature and Operational Experience
    Vallette, Gerald R. ;
    McDivitt, Judith A. ;
    1981-01-01 | PDF
    The objective of the research effort was to develop an empirically and experiencially based model pedestrian safety program which cities can use as guidelines for pedestrian safety program planning, implementation, and evaluation. The basis of these guidelines is a synthesis of the plethora of pedestrian-related literature from 1966 through 1977 an ...
  • Anthropomorphic Dummy Positioning and Repeatability Measurements
    Anthropomorphic Dummy Positioning and Repeatability Measurements
    Dynamic Science, Inc.
    1981-01-01 | PDF
    The purpose of the tests conducted was two fold: (1) To determine if the proposed compliance procedure would provide repeatable results. (2) To see if the requirements can be met without violating the anchorage location requirements specified in FMVSS 210. Results: Repeatability in the positioning of the upper torso of the dummy was poorer for the ...
  • The Effectiveness of the 55 MPH National Maximum Speed Limit as a Life Saving Benefit Executive Summary
    The Effectiveness of the 55 MPH National Maximum Speed Limit as a Life Saving Benefit: Executive Summary
    Johnson, P. ;
    Klein, Terry M. ;
    Levy, P.
    ; etc...
    1981-01-01 | PDF
    The following report contains an analysis of the life saving benefits resulting from the 55 mph NMSL from 1974-1979. Monthly fatality data from 1970-1979 was used in a time series model to arrive at the estimated safety benefits (lives saved). The time series model relates changes in monthly fatalities to changes in monthly vehicle miles traveled, ...
  • Methods for Estimating Expected Blood Alcohol Concentration 198012
    Methods for Estimating Expected Blood Alcohol Concentration [1980-12]
    Burns, Marcelline ;
    Moskowitz, Herbert ;
    1980-12-01 | PDF
    Estimates of blood alcohol concentration (BAC) typically are based on the amount of alcohol consumed per pound body weight. This method fails to consider food intake and body composition, which significantly affect BAC. A laboratory experiment was conducted to examine amount and type of food and time of food intake in relation to alcohol intake and ...
  • BreathCollection Device for Delayed BreathAlcohol Analysis
    Breath-Collection Device for Delayed Breath-Alcohol Analysis
    Dubowski, Kurt M.
    1980-12-01 | PDF
    The report includes the details of a study to develop, evaluate, and validate a breath collection device (BCD) for delayed breath-alcohol analysis. Primary applications of the BCD include collection of breath-alcohol samples for field surveys or for later laboratory analysis for independent verification of evidential breath-alcohol tests for traffi ...
  • BreathAlcohol Testing Disposable Breath Tester Part 1
    Breath–Alcohol Testing: Disposable Breath Tester, Part 1
    Dubowski, Kurt M.
    1980-12-01 | PDF
    The report includes details of attempts to develop an inexpensive, disposable device for breath-alcohol screening tests which would be legally acceptable. It was found infeasible to develop such a device based on length-of-stain alcohol indicators. Silica gel and various other reagent carriers proved inadequate as nonreactive, nonchanneling indicat ...
  • Compliance with the Child Passenger Protection Law Effects of a Loaner Program for LowIncome Mothers
    Compliance with the Child Passenger Protection Law: Effects of a Loaner Program for Low-Income Mothers
    Culler, Carol J. ;
    Cunningham, Jo Lynn ;
    1980-10-01 | PDF
    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a child restraint device (CRD) loaner program on the attitudes and behaviors of low-income mothers. Mothers in a service ward of a Chattanooga hospital were assigned systematically to treatment groups; each mother was offered the o portunity to obtain a CRD by one of three options: (1) using ...
  • Enforcement of the Child Passenger Protection Law
    Enforcement of the Child Passenger Protection Law
    Sontag, Dianne B. ;
    Heathington, Kenneth W. ;
    Lo, Mark
    1980-10-01 | PDF
    This report describes the Tennessee law enforcement agencies and their role in the enforcement of the child passenger protection law. Chapter I introduces the importance of protecting child passengers in motor vehicles, describes the child passenger protection law and outlines the objectives and tasks of the Child Passenger Safety Program. Chapter ...
  • The Impact of a Child Passenger Restraint Law and a Public Information and Education Program on Child Passenger Safety in Tennessee
    The Impact of a Child Passenger Restraint Law and a Public Information and Education Program on Child Passenger Safety in Tennessee
    Perry, Randy L. ;
    Heathington, Kenneth W. ;
    Philpot, John W.
    ; etc...
    1980-10-01 | PDF
    This report provides an analysis of the impact of child passenger protection legislation and a public information and education (PI&E) program on child passenger safety in Tennessee. This study is unique in that Tennessee was the first state to pass legislation requiring the protection of small child passengers, thus providing an opportunity for fi ...
  • Organizational Networks for Promoting Child Passenger Safety
    Organizational Networks for Promoting Child Passenger Safety
    Sontag, Dianne B. ;
    Heathington, Kenneth W. ;
    Culler, Carol J.
    ; etc...
    1980-10-01 | PDF
    The report describes the organizational network of various support groups that was established by the Tennessee Child Passenger Safety Program as a means of supporting and promoting Tennessee's child passenger protection law. Chapter I introduces the importance of protecting child passengers in motor vehicles, describes the Tennessee child passenge ...
  • Compendium of Highway Safety Questionnaire Items
    Compendium of Highway Safety Questionnaire Items
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    1980-09-29 | PDF
    This survey compendium contains questionnaire items and results (when furnished) that were used in state and national surveys during the period 1976 to 1980. The compendium is organized by safety issues into item groups that reflect drivers' attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge.The compendium is periodically updated as new surveys are done. Addition ...
  • Methods for Estimating Expected Blood Alcohol Concentration 198009
    Methods for Estimating Expected Blood Alcohol Concentration [1980-09]
    Burns, Marcelline ;
    Moskowitz, Herbert, 1925- ;
    1980-09-01 | PDF
    Estimates of blood alcohol concentration (BAC) typically are based on the amount of alcohol consumed per pound bodyweight. This method fails to consider either food intake or body composition, factors which significantly affect BAC. A laboratory experiment was conducted to examine amount and type of food and time of food intake in relation to alcoh ...
  • The Effects of Alcohol on the Drivers Visual Information Processing
    The Effects of Alcohol on the Driver’s Visual Information Processing
    Ziedman, K. ;
    Moskowitz, H. ;
    Niemann, R. A.
    1980-09-01 | PDF
    Twenty-seven male subjects were tested in a driving simulator to study the effects of alcohol on visual information processing and allocation of attention. Subjects were required to control heading angle, maintain a constant speed, search for critical events, and respond to route signs while viewing a 15 minute film of a drive along a rural roadway ...
  • 1980 Survey of Public Perceptions on Highway Safety
    1980 Survey of Public Perceptions on Highway Safety
    Berger, Robert J. ;
    Persinger, Gary S. ;
    1980-09-01 | PDF
    The 1980 survey again found a wide discrepancy between public attitudes and perceptions about safety belts and the public's usage of safety belts. While it is widely believed that safety belts may help to prevent serious injury in an automobile accident, usage of safety belts remains low. There is evidence even that the discrepancy between percepti ...
  • Use of Telephone Surveys to Determine Awareness of Tennessees Child Passenger Protection Law
    Use of Telephone Surveys to Determine Awareness of Tennessee’s Child Passenger Protection Law
    Philpot, John W. ;
    Heathington, Kenneth W. ;
    Sontag, Dianne B.
    ; etc...
    1980-09-01 | PDF
    The report provides an analysis of the telephone surveys that were made in target areas throughout Tennessee to determine the levels of public awareness of Tennessee's child passenger protection law during a two-year time frame. This survey effort provided a basis for evaluating the effectiveness of two different promotional efforts--the basic stat ...
  • Judicial Perspectives on Child Passenger Protection Legislation
    Judicial Perspectives on Child Passenger Protection Legislation
    Howard, Julie S. ;
    Sontag, Dianne B. ;
    Heathington, Kenneth W.
    ; etc...
    1980-08-01 | PDF
    This report provides an analysis of judicial perspectives of general sessions judges concerning the Tennessee child passenger protection law. Two methods were employed to gather information: questionnaire were mailed to 103 judges while 12 judges participated in personal interviews. The majority of the general sessions judges replied that the law w ...
  • Model Regulations and Public Education for RuralSuburban Pedestrian Safety
    Model Regulations and Public Education for Rural-Suburban Pedestrian Safety
    Hale, A. (Allen), 1938- ;
    Blomberg, Richard D. ;
    Kearney, Edward F.
    1980-08-01 | PDF
    The objectives of this study were to review the rural-suburban pedestrian accident data (Knoblauch, 1977) and freeway pedestrian accident data (Knoblauch, Moore and Schmitz, 1976) and determine which accident types were amenable to countermeasures development. Countermeasure classes considered were model traffic regulations and public information a ...
  • Arrest Procedures for Driving While Intoxicated
    Arrest Procedures for Driving While Intoxicated
    Summers, Leland G. ;
    Ridgeway, R. Glen ;
    Harris, Douglas H., 1930-
    1980-08-01 | PDF
    Model arrest procedures were developed to enhance the enforcement of laws against driving while intoxicated (DWI). Development was based on answers obtained to the following questions: what procedural alternatives are now possible; how do alternatives affect processing time; what factors most influence DWI arrest rates; what set of laws and procedu ...
1201 - 1220 / 1460
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