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NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

This collection includes reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Behavioral Safety Research program. For the program, NHTSA studies behaviors and attitudes in highway safety, focusing on drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and motorcyclists. NHTSA identifies and measures behaviors involved in crashes or associated with injuries, and develop and refine countermeasures to deter unsafe behaviors and promote safe alternatives.
More information on the program can be found at https://www.nhtsa.gov/behavioral-research. Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_nhtsa_bsr or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530843.

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Showing 901 - 920 of 1428 results
  • Restraint System Use in 19 US Cities 1989 Annual Report
    Restraint System Use in 19 U.S. Cities 1989 Annual Report
    Datta, Tapan K. ;
    Guzek, Paul
    1990-06-01 | PDF
    This study continued to monitor the use of occupant restraint systems and motorcycle/moped helmet use in 19 U.S. cities during 1989. A total of 69,232 observations of automobile drivers indicated an overall driver safety belt use rate of 46.3 percent. The driver safety belt use rate in areas that have mandatory use laws was 57.5 percent for female ...
  • Alcoholic Beverage Server Liability and the Reduction of AlcoholRelated Problems Evaluation of Dram Shop Laws Final Report
    Alcoholic Beverage Server Liability and the Reduction of Alcohol-Related Problems: Evaluation of Dram Shop Laws: Final Report
    Holder, H. ;
    Wagenaar, A.
    1990-06-01 | PDF
    The project was an evaluation of the potential for the legal liability of alcoholic beverage servers to stimulate preventative serving practices and thus reduce alcohol-involved traffic problems. Legal analyses of judicial and legislative actions within individual states determined that states could be ranked according to their relative level of li ...
  • Alcoholic Beverage Server Liability and the Reduction of AlcoholRelated Problems Evaluation of Dram Shop Laws Summary Report
    Alcoholic Beverage Server Liability and the Reduction of Alcohol-Related Problems: Evaluation of Dram Shop Laws: Summary Report
    Holder, H. ;
    Wagenaar, A.
    1990-06-01 | PDF
    The project was an evaluation of the potential for the legal liability of alcoholic beverage servers to stimulate preventative serving practices and thus reduce alcohol-involved traffic problems. Legal analyses of judicial and legislative actions within individual states determined that states could be ranked according to their relative level of li ...
  • Test Drives in the DaimlerBenz Driving Simulator with Drivers under Diazepam
    Test Drives in the Daimler-Benz Driving Simulator with Drivers under Diazepam
    Friedel, B. ;
    Joo, S.
    1990-05-01 | PDF
    The research project investigated the influence of diazepam on the driving performance measured in the Daimler-Benz Driving Simulator. Test subjects were male students; 20 received a medium, and 20 received a high dosage of diazepam. A third group of 20 students served as a control group without diazepam. The test drive involved ten standardized dr ...
  • Seat Belts and the Law Mandatory Use Laws and the Legal Consequences of NonUse
    Seat Belts and the Law: Mandatory Use Laws and the Legal Consequences of Non-Use
    Bohan, Barry F. ;
    Teret, Stephen P.
    1990-05-01 | PDF
    This report analyzes the current legal status of the seat belt defense in civil actions. Particular emphasis is given to factors which have altered the evolution of the seat belt defense since 1982, the most significant being the passage of laws mandating belt use in a majority of the states. The report is organized into three sections. The first s ...
  • An Assessment of the Effects of Implementing and Publicizing Administrative License Revocation for DWI in Nevada
    An Assessment of the Effects of Implementing and Publicizing Administrative License Revocation for DWI in Nevada
    Lacey, J. J. ;
    Stewart, J. R.
    1990-04-01 | PDF
    This report summarizes a study of the effects of publicizing administrative license revocation for Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) in Nevada. The law calls for confiscation of the drivers license at the time of arrest for drivers whose chemical test results are at or above an alcohol concentration of .10 or who refuse to submit to a chemical test. ...
  • Combining Enforcement and Public Information to Deter DWI The Experience of Three Communities
    Combining Enforcement and Public Information to Deter DWI: The Experience of Three Communities
    Lacey, John H. ;
    Marchetti, Lauren M.
    1990-04-01 | PDF
    This report summarizes the results of three field tests of the concept of combining enforcement with public information and education (PI&E) activities to achieve general deterrence of driving while intoxicated (DWI). Test communities were Clearwater/Largo, Florida, Indianapolis, Indiana and Boise, Idaho. Each community identified several specific ...
  • AntiDrunk Driving Program Initiatives A Prospect Assessment of Future Program Needs
    Anti-Drunk Driving Program Initiatives: A Prospect Assessment of Future Program Needs
    Bragdon, David ;
    Grant, John
    1990-03-01 | PDF
    The purpose of this project is to tracking them annually on a state-byreview what has occurred at the state state basis. The results of this and local level since the publication tracking appear in the chart on page of the Presidential Caannission's 11. report five years ago, to identify the countermeasures that have been Of the 19 crun , only impl ...
  • Alcohol and Highway Safety 1989 A Review of the State of Knowledge
    Alcohol and Highway Safety 1989: A Review of the State of Knowledge
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    1990-03-01 | PDF
    No Description
  • Exploration of Impact Measures of Safety Belt Use Laws Volume 2 Literature Reviewed Expert Team Comments on Indicators and Indicator Catalog
    Exploration of Impact Measures of Safety Belt Use Laws: Volume 2: Literature Reviewed, Expert Team Comments on Indicators, and Indicator Catalog
    Planek, Thomas W. ;
    Hoskin, Alan F.
    1990-02-01 | PDF
    This project identified, evaluated, and recommended indicators of safety belt use law (SBUL) impact (other than fatality reduction and observed belt usage) as well as institutional sources that collect them. The project involved an extensive literature review, an expert team, and a National Safety Council sponsored survey of data sources. Four indi ...
  • Exploration of Impact Measures of Safety Belt Use Laws Volume 1 Final Report
    Exploration of Impact Measures of Safety Belt Use Laws: Volume 1: Final Report
    Planek, Thomas W. ;
    Hoskin, Alan F.
    1990-02-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: This project identified, evaluated, and recommended indicators of safety belt use law (SBUL) impact (other than fatality reduction and observed belt usage), as well as institutional sources that collect them. The project involved an extensive literature review, indicator assessment by an expert team, and a survey, of data sources ...
  • Users Guide to New Approaches and Sanctions for Multiple DWI Offenders
    Users’ Guide to New Approaches and Sanctions for Multiple DWI Offenders
    Harding, Wayne M. ;
    Apsler, Robert
    1989-12-01 | PDF
    This guide describes nine new approaches for reducing recidivism among multiple DWI offenders: dedicated detention facilities, diversion programs, electronic monitoring, ignition interlock systems, intensive probation supervision, publishing offender names, special license tags, victim restitution, and weekend intervention programs. Data on 33 prog ...
  • Assessment of Multiple DWI Offender Restrictions
    Assessment of Multiple DWI Offender Restrictions
    Harding, Wayne M. ;
    Apsler, Robert
    1989-12-01 | PDF
    This report discusses nine new approaches for reducing recidivism among multiple DWI offenders: dedicated detention facilities, diversion programs, electronic monitoring, ignition interlock systems, intensive probation supervision, publishing offenders' names, special license tags, victim restitution, and weekend intervention programs. Data on 33 p ...
  • Update of Enforcement Technology and Speed Measurement Devices
    Update of Enforcement Technology and Speed Measurement Devices
    Blackburn, R. R. (Robert R.) ;
    Moran, Rosemary
    1989-12-01 | PDF
    Information was collected and analyzed on recent advances in speed enforcement technology and enforcement strategies employing these technologies. Both automated and manually operated equipment was reviewed, and both radar and nonradar technologies were included. Automated enforcement of red light violations was also examined. The new technologies ...
  • Impact of Treatment and Monitoring on Prince Georges County DWIs Sic
    Impact of Treatment and Monitoring on Prince George’s County DWI’s [Sic]
    Voas, Robert B. ;
    Tippetts, A. Scott
    1989-12-01 | PDF
    The state of Maryland maintains this nation's most intensive monitoring system for convicted drinking drivers. Each offender placed in the program by the court is required to attend a face-to-face interview once a week. In addition to the Monitor Program, judges in Prince George's County have the option of sentencing impaired drivers from 1 to 4 we ...
  • Identification of Parental Program Structures for Deterring Adolescent Drinking and Driving Volume 1 Report on Focus Groups with Parents
    Identification of Parental Program Structures for Deterring Adolescent Drinking and Driving. Volume 1, Report on Focus Groups with Parents
    Harding, Wayne M. ;
    Apsler, Robert
    1989-11-01 | PDF
    The objective of this project was to determine the feasibility of developing programs to assist parents in preventing driving after drinking among their children. The project began with a literature review to learn what information about developing parent prevention programs was already available. Next, three focus groups were held with parents of ...
  • Identification of Parental Program Structures for Deterring Adolescent Drinking and Driving Volume 2 Literature Review
    Identification of Parental Program Structures for Deterring Adolescent Drinking and Driving. Volume 2, Literature Review
    Harding, Wayne M. ;
    Apsler, Robert
    1989-11-01 | PDF
    The objective of this study was to determine the feasibility of developing programs for assisting parents in preventing driving after drinking among their children. This report contains results from a literature review conducted in order to identify information relevant to developing such prevention programs and the key issues for which information ...
  • Evaluation of the New York State 21 Enforcement Program
    Evaluation of the New York State 21 Enforcement Program
    McCartt, Anne Taylor ;
    Hammer, Mark C.
    1989-11-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: The 21 Enforcement Program was initiated by the New York State Liquor Authority (SLA) to encourage increased enforcement of the 21-year-old alcohol purchase age law. Under this law, a person providing an alcoholic beverage to an underage person is subject to criminal charges; if the crime takes place in an establishment licensed ...
  • Recommended Child Safety Seat Enforcement Guidelines
    Recommended Child Safety Seat Enforcement Guidelines
    Smith, Michael F. ;
    Moran, Bernie
    1989-10-01 | PDF
    The document presents suggestions and examples for planning, developing, implementing and evaluating a local enforcement and public information and education program to increase the use and correct use of child safety seats. The guidelines represent the culling of activities used by communities to increase the use of safety belts and child safety s ...
  • Junior High School Occupant Protection Materials
    Junior High School Occupant Protection Materials
    Edberg, Mark ;
    Karimi, Ruth
    1989-09-06 | PDF
    Based on a review of existing occupant protection materials, discussions with panel of subject experts and teachers, and a series of pilot tests, a set of (draft) curriculum materials on occupant safety was developed for junior high school students. These materials are designed to appeal to the wide range of developmental levels in students ages 12 ...
901 - 920 / 1428