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NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

This collection features publications and reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) Behavioral Safety Research program. The program studies highway safety attitudes and behaviors, with a specific focus on the actions of drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and motorcyclists. Resources in this collection help identify and measure the human behaviors most frequently involved in crashes or associated with traffic injuries. Furthermore, these reports document the development and refinement of safety countermeasures designed to deter unsafe practices and promote safe transportation alternatives. For more information, visit the NHTSA Behavioral Research page.

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Showing 901 - 920 of 1438 results
  • Test Drivers in the DaimlerBenz Driving Simulator with Drivers under Diphenhydramine
    Test Drivers in the Daimler-Benz Driving Simulator with Drivers under Diphenhydramine
    Friedel, B. ;
    Joo, S.
    1991-01-01 | PDF
    The research project investigated the influence of diphenhydramine on the driving performance measured in the Daimler-Benz driving simulator. Test subjects were male students; 20 received a medium, and 20 received a high dosage of diphenhydramine. A third group of 20 students served as a control group without diphenhydramine. The test drive involve ...
  • CostBenefit Analysis of Administrative License Suspensions
    Cost-Benefit Analysis of Administrative License Suspensions
    Lacey, John H. ;
    Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.)
    1991-01-01 | PDF
    This report summarizes a study of the costs and benefits associated with the implementation of laws calling for the administrative suspension of driver licenses for driving while intoxicated (DWI). Such laws generally call for speedy license suspension or revocation for persons arrested for DWI who are at illegal breath alcohol concentrations. The ...
  • Assessment of Changes in DWI EnforcementLevel
    Assessment of Changes in DWI Enforcement/Level
    Lacey, John H. ;
    Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.)
    1991-01-01 | PDF
    The report summarizes a study of the long term experience of six law enforcement agencies with enforcement programs coupled with public information and education (PI&E) designed to deter driving while intoxicated (DWI). Six communities were identified which had implemented DWI enforcement programs coupled with PI&E in the late 1970s or early 1980s ...
  • Encouraging Full Time Use of Safety Belts among Current PartTime Users
    Encouraging Full Time Use of Safety Belts among Current Part-Time Users
    Finn, Peter, 1940- ;
    Leiter, Valerie, 1965-
    1991-01-01 | PDF
    A large percentage of drivers report using their seat belts only some of the time. Most part-time users report they buckle up only for highway driving because they believe that driving around their community does not expose them to a significant risk of crash or personal injury. If these drivers learned about the true hazards of driving on local ro ...
  • Impact of Court Monitoring on DWI Adjudication
    Impact of Court Monitoring on DWI Adjudication
    Shinar, David
    1990-12-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: Court monitoring of Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) cases is a labor intensive effort conducted by over 300 concerned citizen groups across the U.S. The present project assessed the impact of court monitoring by analyzing the difference in court dispositions (guilty, not guilty, and dismissed) and case outcomes (jail, fine, and l ...
  • 1990 Traffic Fatalities Semiannual Report
    1990 Traffic Fatalities: Semiannual Report
    Cerrelli, Ezio C.
    1990-11-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: This report contains preliminary estimates of traffic fatalities and fatal accidents for the first six months of 1990. Trend data are presented for both the long and short term. The national estimates of fatalities are quite extensive and cover a wide range of frequently used accident classifiers. Most of the estimates in the rep ...
  • Safety Belt Usage Before and After Enactment of a Mandatory Usage Ordinance LexingtonFayette County Kentucky
    Safety Belt Usage Before and After Enactment of a Mandatory Usage Ordinance (Lexington-Fayette County, Kentucky)
    Agent, Kenneth R.
    1990-10-01 | PDF
    In the absence of a statewide law, a local ordinance was passed by the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government mandating use of safety belts. The objective of this study was to conduct surveys before the ordinance was passed, during the implementation of the ordinance, and after the ordinance became effective on July 1, 1990. For each survey, obs ...
  • Determine Feasible and Acceptable Age 21 Support Programs
    Determine Feasible and Acceptable Age 21 Support Programs
    Harding, Wayne M. ;
    Apsler, Robert
    1990-09-01 | PDF
    The objective of this project was to identify programs which are feasible, acceptable, and effective in deterring adolescent drinking. To begin the project, information was collected on 22 prevention programs using a wide range of approaches. Next, a panel of 8 experts in highway safety and related fields appraised 18 generic approaches for prevent ...
  • Enforcing Child Passenger Safety Laws Eight Community Strategies
    Enforcing Child Passenger Safety Laws: Eight Community Strategies
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    1990-09-01 | PDF
    During 1987-88, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) awarded minigrants of $5000 each to demonstrate different techniques to enforce child passenger safety laws. NHTSA has long believed that police departments would enforce child passenger safety laws more comprehensively if they realized (1) how effective correctly used safet ...
  • Host and Server Determination of Alcohol Intoxication Level
    Host and Server Determination of Alcohol Intoxication Level
    McKnight, A. James ;
    Marques, Paul R.
    1990-06-08 | PDF
    An Impairment Estimation Procedure (IEP) was developed from a set of alcohol impairment cues found to be associated with measured blood alcohol concentrations. Some 24 cues representing social behavior, physical appearance, and motor coordination, obtained by observing 149 drinkers in social situations, were divided into two categories: those corre ...
  • Restraint System Use in 19 US Cities 1989 Annual Report
    Restraint System Use in 19 U.S. Cities 1989 Annual Report
    Datta, Tapan K. ;
    Guzek, Paul
    1990-06-01 | PDF
    This study continued to monitor the use of occupant restraint systems and motorcycle/moped helmet use in 19 U.S. cities during 1989. A total of 69,232 observations of automobile drivers indicated an overall driver safety belt use rate of 46.3 percent. The driver safety belt use rate in areas that have mandatory use laws was 57.5 percent for female ...
  • Alcoholic Beverage Server Liability and the Reduction of AlcoholRelated Problems Evaluation of Dram Shop Laws Final Report
    Alcoholic Beverage Server Liability and the Reduction of Alcohol-Related Problems: Evaluation of Dram Shop Laws: Final Report
    Holder, H. ;
    Wagenaar, A.
    1990-06-01 | PDF
    The project was an evaluation of the potential for the legal liability of alcoholic beverage servers to stimulate preventative serving practices and thus reduce alcohol-involved traffic problems. Legal analyses of judicial and legislative actions within individual states determined that states could be ranked according to their relative level of li ...
  • Alcoholic Beverage Server Liability and the Reduction of AlcoholRelated Problems Evaluation of Dram Shop Laws Summary Report
    Alcoholic Beverage Server Liability and the Reduction of Alcohol-Related Problems: Evaluation of Dram Shop Laws: Summary Report
    Holder, H. ;
    Wagenaar, A.
    1990-06-01 | PDF
    The project was an evaluation of the potential for the legal liability of alcoholic beverage servers to stimulate preventative serving practices and thus reduce alcohol-involved traffic problems. Legal analyses of judicial and legislative actions within individual states determined that states could be ranked according to their relative level of li ...
  • Test Drives in the DaimlerBenz Driving Simulator with Drivers under Diazepam
    Test Drives in the Daimler-Benz Driving Simulator with Drivers under Diazepam
    Friedel, B. ;
    Joo, S.
    1990-05-01 | PDF
    The research project investigated the influence of diazepam on the driving performance measured in the Daimler-Benz Driving Simulator. Test subjects were male students; 20 received a medium, and 20 received a high dosage of diazepam. A third group of 20 students served as a control group without diazepam. The test drive involved ten standardized dr ...
  • Seat Belts and the Law Mandatory Use Laws and the Legal Consequences of NonUse
    Seat Belts and the Law: Mandatory Use Laws and the Legal Consequences of Non-Use
    Bohan, Barry F. ;
    Teret, Stephen P.
    1990-05-01 | PDF
    This report analyzes the current legal status of the seat belt defense in civil actions. Particular emphasis is given to factors which have altered the evolution of the seat belt defense since 1982, the most significant being the passage of laws mandating belt use in a majority of the states. The report is organized into three sections. The first s ...
  • An Assessment of the Effects of Implementing and Publicizing Administrative License Revocation for DWI in Nevada
    An Assessment of the Effects of Implementing and Publicizing Administrative License Revocation for DWI in Nevada
    Lacey, J. J. ;
    Stewart, J. R.
    1990-04-01 | PDF
    This report summarizes a study of the effects of publicizing administrative license revocation for Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) in Nevada. The law calls for confiscation of the drivers license at the time of arrest for drivers whose chemical test results are at or above an alcohol concentration of .10 or who refuse to submit to a chemical test. ...
  • Combining Enforcement and Public Information to Deter DWI The Experience of Three Communities
    Combining Enforcement and Public Information to Deter DWI: The Experience of Three Communities
    Lacey, John H. ;
    Marchetti, Lauren M.
    1990-04-01 | PDF
    This report summarizes the results of three field tests of the concept of combining enforcement with public information and education (PI&E) activities to achieve general deterrence of driving while intoxicated (DWI). Test communities were Clearwater/Largo, Florida, Indianapolis, Indiana and Boise, Idaho. Each community identified several specific ...
  • AntiDrunk Driving Program Initiatives A Prospect Assessment of Future Program Needs
    Anti-Drunk Driving Program Initiatives: A Prospect Assessment of Future Program Needs
    Bragdon, David ;
    Grant, John
    1990-03-01 | PDF
    The purpose of this project is to tracking them annually on a state-byreview what has occurred at the state state basis. The results of this and local level since the publication tracking appear in the chart on page of the Presidential Caannission's 11. report five years ago, to identify the countermeasures that have been Of the 19 crun , only impl ...
  • Alcohol and Highway Safety 1989 A Review of the State of Knowledge
    Alcohol and Highway Safety 1989: A Review of the State of Knowledge
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    1990-03-01 | PDF
    No Description
  • Exploration of Impact Measures of Safety Belt Use Laws Volume 2 Literature Reviewed Expert Team Comments on Indicators and Indicator Catalog
    Exploration of Impact Measures of Safety Belt Use Laws: Volume 2: Literature Reviewed, Expert Team Comments on Indicators, and Indicator Catalog
    Planek, Thomas W. ;
    Hoskin, Alan F.
    1990-02-01 | PDF
    This project identified, evaluated, and recommended indicators of safety belt use law (SBUL) impact (other than fatality reduction and observed belt usage) as well as institutional sources that collect them. The project involved an extensive literature review, an expert team, and a National Safety Council sponsored survey of data sources. Four indi ...
901 - 920 / 1438