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NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

This collection features publications and reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) Behavioral Safety Research program. The program studies highway safety attitudes and behaviors, with a specific focus on the actions of drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and motorcyclists. Resources in this collection help identify and measure the human behaviors most frequently involved in crashes or associated with traffic injuries. Furthermore, these reports document the development and refinement of safety countermeasures designed to deter unsafe practices and promote safe transportation alternatives. For more information, visit the NHTSA Behavioral Research page.

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Showing 381 - 400 of 1438 results
  • Characterizing Local EMS Systems
    Characterizing Local EMS Systems
    MacKenzie, Ellen J. ;
    Carlini, Anthony R.
    2013-08-01 | PDF
    Emergency medical services (EMS) systems are configured differently depending on several factors, including the size, demographics, geography, and politics of the local communities they serve. Although some information exists about the organization, financing, and delivery of EMS in the Nation’s 200 largest cities, there is less information availab ...
  • Case Studies Suggest Practical Ways to Increase the Visibility of HighVisibility Enforcement Programs Traffic Tech
    Case Studies Suggest Practical Ways to Increase the Visibility of High-Visibility Enforcement Programs [Traffic Tech]
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2013-08-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    High-visibility enforcement (HVE) models are an effective strategy to reduce impaired driving. They work by increasing drivers’ perceived risk of being stopped and arrested by law enforcement if they choose to drive while impaired by alcohol or drugs. Two common enforcement strategies are sobriety checkpoints and saturation patrols. Checkpoints con ...
  • Gainesville Florida Increases Pedestrian Safety by Implementing YearLong Program Traffic Tech
    Gainesville, Florida Increases Pedestrian Safety by Implementing Year-Long Program [Traffic Tech]
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2013-08-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    In large cities, pedestrians account for 40% to 50% of traffic fatalities. In 2011, there were 4,432 pedestrian fatalities and about 69,000 injuries in the United States (NHTSA, 2013). Many of these incidents occur at crosswalks where drivers fail to comply with pedestrian crossing laws. One way of increasing driver compliance is to apply NHTSA’s h ...
  • Drowsy Driving and Automobile Crashes Report and Recommendations
    Drowsy Driving and Automobile Crashes: Report and Recommendations.
    National Center on Sleep Disorders Research (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)
    2013-08-01 | PDF
    Drowsy driving is a serious problem that leads to thousands of automobile crashes each year. This report, sponsored by the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research (NCSDR) of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), is designed to provide d ...
  • Identifying Countermeasure Strategies to Increase Safety of Older Pedestrians
    Identifying Countermeasure Strategies to Increase Safety of Older Pedestrians
    Levi, S. ;
    De Leonardis, D.
    2013-07-01 | PDF
    The increase in the older population as well as its increased frailty has led the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to conduct research initiatives examining the safety and mobility of older adults. Although older adults are struck less frequently than children, they are more likely to die after being struck due to frailty or p ...
  • Identifying Countermeasure Strategies to Increase Safety of Older Pedestrians Traffic Tech
    Identifying Countermeasure Strategies to Increase Safety of Older Pedestrians [Traffic Tech]
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2013-07-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    Pedestrian deaths accounted for 13% of all traffic fatalities in 2010. While adults 65 and older made up 13% of the U.S. population, they accounted for 19% of all pedestrian fatalities in 2010. This age group is rapidly expanding in size and is expected to almost double by 2030 as the last of the “Baby Boomers” reach retirement age, which means the ...
  • Click It or Ticket Evaluation 2008 2009
    Click It or Ticket Evaluation, 2008 - 2009
    Solomon, Mark G. ;
    Tison, Julie
    2013-06-01 | PDF
    Click It or Ticket (CIOT) mobilizations are intense, short-duration, widely publicized enforcement efforts used to improve seat belt use. Annual national mobilizations have been conducted in May every year since 2003. National and State expenditures for publicizing the 2008 and 2009 CIOT mobilizations were at their lowest level since 2003 ($23.7 mi ...
  • Click It or Ticket Evaluation 20082009 Traffic Tech
    Click It or Ticket Evaluation, 2008–2009 [Traffic Tech]
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2013-06-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    Click It or Ticket (CIOT) is a high-visibility enforcement program to increase seat belt use. Click It or Ticket was adopted as a national program in 2003 and is credited with steady increases in seat belt use across the Nation. In 2009, seat belt use rates exceeded 90 percent in 14 States; Michigan had the highest rate of 98 percent. Not every dri ...
  • Training for Healthy Older Drivers Traffic Tech
    Training for Healthy Older Drivers [Traffic Tech]
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2013-05-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    The research described in this edition of "Traffic Tech" examined the effectiveness of four types of training techniques designed to improve the driving performance of normally aging adults. Each technique is suitable for a broad cross-section of the healthy older driver population. The study did not include training programs designed specifically ...
  • Click It or Ticket Evaluation 2011
    Click It or Ticket Evaluation, 2011
    Nichols, James L. ;
    Solomon, Mark G.
    2013-05-01 | PDF
    The 2011 Click It or Ticket (CIOT) mobilization followed a typical selective traffic enforcement program (STEP) sequence, involving paid media, earned media, and enforcement. A nationally representative telephone survey indicated that the mobilization was associated with increases in awareness of seat belt messages, special enforcement, and the CIO ...
  • Evaluating Older Drivers Skills
    Evaluating Older Drivers' Skills
    Chaudhary, Neil K. ;
    Ledingham, Katherine A.
    2013-05-01 | PDF
    Research has demonstrated that older drivers pose a higher risk of involvement in fatal crashes at intersections than younger drivers. Age-triggered restrictions are problematic as research shows that the majority of older people have unimpaired driving performance. Thus, it has become important to be able to identify which drivers are at risk of c ...
  • Seat Belt DWI and Other Traffic Violations among Recent Immigrants in Florida and Tennessee
    Seat Belt, DWI, and Other Traffic Violations among Recent Immigrants in Florida and Tennessee
    Romano, Eduardo ;
    Tippetts, A. Scott
    2013-05-01 | PDF
    Phase I of this project identified two States, Florida and Tennessee, that maintain information on drivers’ traffic violations and residency status. Phase II analyzed State databases to examine seat belt nonuse, DWI, and other traffic safety violations among drivers of different immigrant status. The Florida Division of Motor Vehicles provided a st ...
  • Click It or Ticket Evaluation 2010
    Click It or Ticket Evaluation, 2010
    Nichols, James L. ;
    Solomon, Mark G.
    2013-05-01 | PDF
    The 201 Click It or Ticket (CIOT) mobilization followed a typical elective traffic enforcement program TEP) sequence, involving paid media, earned media, and enforcement. A nationally representative telephone survey indicated that the mobilization was associated with increases in awareness of seat belt messages and special enforcement among the gen ...
  • Seat Belt DWI and Other Traffic Violations among Recent Immigrants in Florida and Tennessee Traffic Tech
    Seat Belt, DWI, and Other Traffic Violations among Recent Immigrants in Florida and Tennessee [Traffic Tech]
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2013-05-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    The rapidly changing racial and ethnic composition of the U.S. population is important to traffic safety specialists because involvement in fatal traffic crashes varies across racial and ethnic groups. Some research suggests that certain minority groups may be over-represented in motor vehicle crashes because recent immigrants may lack an understan ...
  • Countermeasures That Work Seventh Edition Traffic Tech
    Countermeasures That Work, Seventh Edition [Traffic Tech]
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2013-04-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has published the seventh edition of Countermeasures That Work. The guide is a basic reference to assist State Highway Safety Offices (SHSOs) in selecting effective, evidence-based countermeasures for traffic safety problem areas. These areas include: Alcohol-Impaired and Drugged Driving; Seat Belt ...
  • Validation of Rehabilitation Training Programs for Older Drivers
    Validation of Rehabilitation Training Programs for Older Drivers
    Staplin, Loren ;
    Lococo, Kathy H.
    2013-04-01 | PDF
    This project studied the effectiveness of four interventions designed to bolster safe performance among healthy older drivers: (1) Classroom driver education with supplemental behind-the-wheel instruction; (2) Computer-based exercises to improve speed of processing and divided attention; (3) Clinical occupational therapy-based exercises to improve ...
  • Countermeasures That Work A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices Seventh Edition 2013
    Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, Seventh Edition, 2013
    Goodwin, Arthur H. ;
    Kirley, Bevan
    2013-04-01 | NHTSA BSR Countermeasures That Work | PDF
    This guide is a basic reference to assist State Highway Safety Offices (SHSOs) in selecting effective, evidence-based countermeasures for traffic safety problem areas. These areas include: Alcohol-Impaired and Drugged Driving; Seat Belts and Child Restraints; Aggressive Driving and Speeding; Distracted and Drowsy Driving; Motorcycle Safety; Young D ...
  • National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors 2012
    National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors -- 2012
    Schroeder, Paul ;
    Meyers, Mikelyn
    2013-04-01 | PDF
    The 2012 National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors (NSDDAB) is the second in a series of surveys on distracted driving that have provided data to help further the understanding of driving behavior and to contribute to the development of countermeasures and interventions to reduce distracted driving on the Nation’s roadways. Like ...
  • National Telephone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors 2012 Traffic Tech
    National Telephone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors – 2012 [Traffic Tech]
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2013-04-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration conducted its second national survey of distracted driving to monitor the public’s attitudes, knowledge, and self-reported behavior about cell phones, texting, and driver choices. The first distracted driving survey was conducted in 2010. The 2012 survey was administered by telephone to 6,016 respo ...
  • The Effect of Sight Distance Training on the Visual Scanning of Motorcycle Riders A Preliminary Look
    The Effect of Sight Distance Training on the Visual Scanning of Motorcycle Riders: A Preliminary Look
    Smith, Terry ;
    Garets, Steve
    2013-02-01 | PDF
    Very little is known about the effect of motorcycle rider training on visual scanning and sight distance techniques in naturalistic riding situations. This study collected naturalistic data from a mix of novice and experienced motorcycle riders on a closed course and an open course. A custom data acquisition system was developed that monitored the ...
381 - 400 / 1438