General health effects of transportation noise
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2002-08-19
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Alternative Title:Inter-Noise 2002
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Abstract:The effects of transportation noise is a concern of many Government agencies, including the
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the
Federal Railroad Administration, National Parks Service, and the U.S. Postal Service. The
Volpe National Transportation Systems Center has long provided support to many of these
agencies in the area of transportation-related noise. More recently support has included the
important area of psychological and physiological health effects of noise for both humans and
wildlife.
The health effects of noise on humans are typically grouped into two broad categories:
psychological and physiological. Psychological effects of noise include annoyance, speech
interference, occupational and academic performance degradation, and interference with
recreational activities. Physiological effects of noise include noise-induced hearing loss, hearing
impairment, sleep disturbance, muscular effects, cardiovascular effects, and mental health.
There has been extensive research on the effects of transportation noise on wildlife, which
include many species. These reports vary in scope from long-term research studies to
government investigations to environmental agency citings. Research, primarily tied to aircraft
noise, has shown that certain noise intrusions do cause an effect on wildlife.
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