Investigation of the effects of sliding on wheel tread damage
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2005-11-05
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Abstract:Wheel tread spalling is the main source of damage to wheel treads and ; a primary cause for wheel removals from service. Severe frictional ; heating of the wheel-rail contact patch during sliding causes the ; formation of martensite, a hard, brittle microstructure. The martensite ; patches break away from the more resilient bulk of the wheel tread ; when subjected to contact loads, resulting in spall formation. ; Prolonged sliding allows a greater volume of wheel tread material to ; reach extremely high temperatures, which will lead to material ; ablation and the formation of a slid flat. Such flats are the cause of ; wheel impact loads, which are extremely damaging to truck ; components and rail. This paper outlines an approach developed to ; estimate the effects of sliding on wheel flat formation and the potential ; severity of spalling. The methodology is described and preliminary ; results are presented using an intentionally simplified idealization of ; the wheel-rail contact geometry. Material characterization ; (temperature-dependent properties and failure criteria) and ; management of model size are of equal importance to geometric ; fidelity and are the focus in the early stages of the development of the ; qualitative model present here.
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