Full-Field Measurement of the Taylor-Quinney Coefficient in Tension Tests of Ti-6Al-4V, Aluminum 2024-T351, and Inconel 718 at Various Strain Rates
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2020-10-01
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By Smith, Jared
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Abstract:During plastic deformation of metals only a portion of the plastic work done on the material is expended to modify its physical properties while the remaining energy is converted to heat. The associated rise in temperature during deformation can affect the mechanical response of the material (e.g. strain hardening, thermal softening, precipitating localizations, etc.). At low strain rates the conditions are virtually isothermal as there is sufficient time for the heat to transfer to the surroundings. At high strain rates the temperature in the metal can increase significantly and the conditions can become nearly adiabatic as the heat cannot dissipate to the surroundings. The portion of plastic work that is converted to heat is determined by the Taylor-Quinney coefficient (β) and is quantified by measuring both the plastic work and temperature rise in a material during deformation. By including the Taylor- Quinney coefficient, complex material models can more accurately model the thermoplastic deformation of the material over a wide range of strains, strain rates, and temperatures.
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