3D Printed Advanced Materials to Mitigate Prestressed Concrete Girder End Cracks [supporting dataset]
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2025-12-01
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Corporate Contributors:Transportation Infrastructure Precast Innovation Center (TRANS-IPIC) Tier-1 University Transportation Center (UTC) ; United States. Department of Transportation. University Transportation Centers (UTC) Program ; United States. Department of Transportation. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology
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Abstract:Pretensioned bridge girders with thin, deep webs often suffer anchorage-zone cracking during prestress release, leading to durability issues such as chloride ingress and strand corrosion. This study proposes a 3D-printed ductile concrete cover at anchorage zones to prevent macro-cracks from occurring at the external surface. A performance-based design approach integrating structural analysis, material development, and fabrication is adopted. Nonlinear finite element analyses defined hardened-state requirements, while experiments established rheological properties for printability. Beam tests confirmed that tensile strain capacity above 0.6%—achievable with strain-hardening cementitious composites—is essential. Interlayer bonding in 3D-printed concrete was improved through optimized printing parameters. Surface imperfections enhanced bonding between 3D-printed and conventional concrete. Durability and structural tests demonstrated improved crack control and performance, offering a practical pathway to integrate 3D-printed ductile concretes into girders while preserving efficiency and economy.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:771703497df6069dce839118f643e54d7a08666316d073ba95b1642e41af9dc9c505071dce593cffa8ff6a4d4f29d4e59aeb5ecf939f6098c9cf5f593e56c527
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Supporting Files
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