Russell, B. W., & Frantzen, J. A. (2008). Evaluating Percent Within Limits (PWL) Specifications Volume 2: Portland Cement Concrete Pavements (Report No. FHWA-OK 06(05)v2 2172). Oklahoma. Department of Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/88980
Russell, Bruce W and Jeffrey A. Frantzen. Evaluating Percent Within Limits (PWL) Specifications Volume 2: Portland Cement Concrete Pavements. Report no. FHWA-OK 06(05)v2 2172. Oklahoma. Department of Transportation, 2008. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/88980.
Russell, Bruce W, and Jeffrey A. Frantzen Evaluating Percent Within Limits (PWL) Specifications Volume 2: Portland Cement Concrete Pavements. Oklahoma. Department of Transportation, 2008, Report no. FHWA-OK 06(05)v2 2172, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/88980.
The Oklahoma Department of Transportation (ODOT) let four paving projects where percent within limits (PWL) specifications were employed. The PWL Specifications are intended to be used as part of the Quality Assessment program to determine the statistical probability of conformance to specified material properties and construction details, and to base the Pay Factor (PF) off of the probability of conformance to specifications. The specifications are relatively new to the ODOT, as are the governing principles. In fact, the four paving jobs are the first to implement the PWL specifications to calculate the probability of conformance and associated pay factors. This project evaluates the performance of the PWL specifications and the suitability of PWL specifications for future jobs.
The Oklahoma Department of Transportation (ODOT) has let four paving jobs for construction where percent within limits (PWL) specifications were emplo
...
Russell, B. W., & Frantzen, J. A. (2008). Evaluating Percent Within Limits (PWL) Specifications Volume 2: Portland Cement Concrete Pavements (Report No. FHWA-OK 06(05)v2 2172). Oklahoma. Department of Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/88980
Russell, Bruce W and Jeffrey A. Frantzen. Evaluating Percent Within Limits (PWL) Specifications Volume 2: Portland Cement Concrete Pavements. Report no. FHWA-OK 06(05)v2 2172. Oklahoma. Department of Transportation, 2008. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/88980.
Russell, Bruce W, and Jeffrey A. Frantzen Evaluating Percent Within Limits (PWL) Specifications Volume 2: Portland Cement Concrete Pavements. Oklahoma. Department of Transportation, 2008, Report no. FHWA-OK 06(05)v2 2172, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/88980.
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