Safety Effectiveness of the Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon
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2025-12-01
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Abstract:The Federal Highway Administration conducted a safety evaluation of rectangular rapid flashing beacons (RRFBs), including developing crash modification factors (CMFs) and benefit-to-cost (B/C) ratios. The RRFB includes two rapidly-flashed rectangular-shaped yellow indications, each with a light-emitting diode-array based pulsing light source that flashes in a prescribed pattern and sequence placed beneath a crossing warning sign at uncontrolled approaches (figure 1). The RRFBs emphasize the crossing sign at marked crosswalks on uncontrolled approaches, attracting drivers’ attention from a greater distance and giving drivers a longer response time. Several studies reported increases in driver-yielding rates after RRFB installation. However, additional studies using crashes to evaluate the safety benefits of RRFBs are needed.
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