Assessment of Detectable Warning Devices for Specification Compliance or Equivalent Facilitation
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1992-12-01
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Subject/TRT Terms:
- Detectable warning surfaces
- Warning devices for persons with disabilities
- Persons with disabilities
- Visually impaired persons
- Accessibility
- Human factors
- Tactile perception
- Performance based specifications
- Specifications
- Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
- Detectable Warning
- Equivalent Facilitation
- Rail Platform
- Tactile Warning
- Visually Impaired
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Edition:Final Report April 1992-June 1992
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Abstract:This report evaluates the Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG) specification for detectable ; warnings and the applicability of equivalent facilitation to the development of detectable warning devices. Ambiguities ; in the specification are identified and solutions are recommended to address these problems. ; Detectable warnings are intended to aid the visually impaired to detect the presence of hazards on a circulation path. ; Transit authorities and manufacturers developing detectable warnings for use at rail platforms have requested assistance ; in interpreting the specification. Lack of precision in the specification language allows different interpretations, ; resulting in products that vary widely in their designs. The evolution of the detectable warning specification and the ; human performance considerations that led to changes in the specification are discussed. Recommendations are given for ; clarifying the language and eliminating the ambiguity in the specification. ; For transportation authorities unable to comply with the ADA detectable warning specification, the guidelines provide an ; alternative mechanism by which accessibility requirements may be met. Equivalent Facilitation permits the use of ; alternative designs provided they give equal or better access. The implications of departures from the specification ; are discussed and several tests are suggested for determining whether an alternative design meets the equivalent ; facilitation criterion.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:6994b47082e2dabb125ad2ca76761ec1ed4827fdfe3dac7853c54b42e585dba24717b4fa554921ca3da4d117da0b8d52e6b7353072caf1e6465dd324bc75a62c