Background Data Required for Developing a Generalized Approach to Evaluating Impacts of Short Range Alternatives
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1980-11-01
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Edition:Interim: September, 1977 - November, 1980
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Abstract:Demand for better transit systems has grown over the years because of the continued urbanization of the cities, population growth and recent concerns of energy conservation. Evaluation procedures developed are primarily applicable for long range analysis and for user costs and benefits analysis. State and federal transportation officials have recognized the need for developing a procedure which can be used for short range transit evaluation, assessing both the user and nonuser impacts. As a result, the development of such a technique was authorized. An extensive literature review was conducted. The findings of this review are presented in this report. Relevant short range transit alternatives and their user and nonuser impacts by city size are identified. Also, the three commonly adopted analytical approaches to evaluating impacts are presented. They include the economic efficiency approach, the cost-effectiveness approach and the scoring method. Combining the strength of these methods, an improved approach specifically adapted for short range analysis, is outlined. This improved technique actually consists of all three evaluation methods, with one method assessing one particular impact category. The resulting full range of assessments should be helpful to transit officials in their decision-making processes. The findings of the report are not intended for implementation; instead, they should serve as references for future development.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:a830c0f633b57ccdd0ff06f83fbd3d529994b007e6553b0ab6309740e5e6ccce8686bbdec90baa3f2900bc29eb486751777fa4bd51dedd52f490002b9c690ce0
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