Benson, F. C., & Gallaway, B. M. (1985). Recommended Changes to Item 340 of the 1982 Standard Specifications (Report No. FHWA/TX- 86/12+285-5F). Texas Transportation Institute. Texas A&M University. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/85743
Benson, Fred C. and Bob M. Gallaway. Recommended Changes to Item 340 of the 1982 Standard Specifications. Report no. FHWA/TX- 86/12+285-5F. Texas Transportation Institute. Texas A&M University, 1985. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/85743.
Benson, Fred C., and Bob M. Gallaway Recommended Changes to Item 340 of the 1982 Standard Specifications. Texas Transportation Institute. Texas A&M University, 1985, Report no. FHWA/TX- 86/12+285-5F, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/85743.
All of the proposed changes to the SOHPT 1982 Standard Specifications should eventually result in lowered life cycle costs of increasingly better performing Item 340 hot-mix paving layers. It is anticipated that proposed changes 1, 2, 7, 8 and 10 would result in slight increases in bid item prices for asphalt cements and aggregates utilized in SOHPT paving contracts. However, these costs should be offset by more durable hot-mixes with reduced maintenance costs. Adoption of proposed changes 3, 4, 5, 6 and 9 should not result in noticeable increases in bid item prices. The increased costs for these changes will come in the area of SOHPT's costs to administer and inspect the design and production of Item 340 hot-mix paving work. In the long run, changes 4, 5 and 8 should result in the increased effectiveness of SOHPT personnel to design, inspect and evaluate hot-mix materials and paving layers.
Benson, F. C., & Gallaway, B. M. (1985). Recommended Changes to Item 340 of the 1982 Standard Specifications (Report No. FHWA/TX- 86/12+285-5F). Texas Transportation Institute. Texas A&M University. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/85743
Benson, Fred C. and Bob M. Gallaway. Recommended Changes to Item 340 of the 1982 Standard Specifications. Report no. FHWA/TX- 86/12+285-5F. Texas Transportation Institute. Texas A&M University, 1985. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/85743.
Benson, Fred C., and Bob M. Gallaway Recommended Changes to Item 340 of the 1982 Standard Specifications. Texas Transportation Institute. Texas A&M University, 1985, Report no. FHWA/TX- 86/12+285-5F, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/85743.
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