Borchardt, D. W., & Chin-Ping Chang, E. (1986). Alternative Analysis of X-Ramp and Diamond Ramp Designs (Report No. TTI-2-3-84-335-lF). Texas Transportation Institute. Texas A&M University. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/84855
Borchardt, Darrell W. and Edmond Chin-Ping Chang. Alternative Analysis of X-Ramp and Diamond Ramp Designs. Report no. TTI-2-3-84-335-lF. Texas Transportation Institute. Texas A&M University, 1986. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/84855.
Borchardt, Darrell W., and Edmond Chin-Ping Chang Alternative Analysis of X-Ramp and Diamond Ramp Designs. Texas Transportation Institute. Texas A&M University, 1986, Report no. TTI-2-3-84-335-lF, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/84855.
As congestion increases on Texas urban freeways during periods of peak traffic demand, State Department of Highways and Public Transportation (SDHPT) highway design engineers are considering different methods of improving freeway operations. One problem encountered includes when and where to use an x-ramp pattern as opposed to the more conventional diamond ramp design for freeway interchanges. This report presents the results of a research study conducted by the Texas Transportation Institute (TTI) using the combined results of a field study, aerial photographic survey, and an extensive simulation analysis to evaluate the operational trade-offs of both ramp designs.
Borchardt, D. W., & Chin-Ping Chang, E. (1986). Alternative Analysis of X-Ramp and Diamond Ramp Designs (Report No. TTI-2-3-84-335-lF). Texas Transportation Institute. Texas A&M University. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/84855
Borchardt, Darrell W. and Edmond Chin-Ping Chang. Alternative Analysis of X-Ramp and Diamond Ramp Designs. Report no. TTI-2-3-84-335-lF. Texas Transportation Institute. Texas A&M University, 1986. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/84855.
Borchardt, Darrell W., and Edmond Chin-Ping Chang Alternative Analysis of X-Ramp and Diamond Ramp Designs. Texas Transportation Institute. Texas A&M University, 1986, Report no. TTI-2-3-84-335-lF, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/84855.
ROSA P serves as an archival repository of USDOT-published products including scientific
findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other information authored or co-authored by
USDOT or funded partners. As a repository, ROSA P retains documents in their original published format to
ensure public access to scientific information.
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