End Sills and the Forced Hydraulic Jump in Circular Culverts Operating at Low Discharge Factors
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1969-06-01
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Abstract:An experimental investigation of the effectiveness of walls, or sills, across a culvert outlet between flared wingwalls established that moderately high velocity flow in a culvert on a steep grade could be forced to expand in a hydraulic jump to fill the barrel by the use of sills, particularly if the culvert were operating at low discharge rates, that is, up to 2.5 d to the power 2.5. The outflow on an apron of width 3.5 d occurred with specific energy about one-fourth of that of the culvert flow.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:651042fc8df751fa051e764e3f0f36d5ddb647824d5eee92ff59ba7651c134474142e5f914cd2e09581e476c196ceef0b1ffc9c69c3e39e8e99a2d0160c3562e
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