United States Department of Transportation
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Changes in Highway Expenditures and Revenues in an Era of CAVs – Part A: Road Agencies
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2023-09-01
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[PDF-7.03 MB]
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Edition:Final report, Jan 2018 – Dec 2022
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Abstract:The emerging transportation technologies – vehicle connectivity, electrification, and automation – are expected to impact highway expenditures, revenue, and user equity. With regard to the expenditures, the provision of new infrastructure and modification of existing infrastructure will incur significant capital spending. With regard to revenue, the changing patterns of travel that will accompany the new technologies and the increase in electric, connected and autonomous vehicle (ECAV) operations will impact key sources of highway revenue – vehicle registration and fuel tax revenues. These revenue and expenditure changes will expectedly happen disproportionately across the highway user groups (vehicle classes), and therefore will have different impacts on the highway agency’s user-imposed expenditures and user-derived revenues, and thus, the revenue-expenditure equity across the user groups.
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