Stein, A. C., Parseghian, Z., Allen, R. W., & Wolf, C. (1989). Overhead Guide Sign Visibility Factors, Volume I: Final Report (Report No. FHWA-RD-88-196). United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68351
Stein, A. C., Z. Parseghian, R. Wade Allen, and C.E. Wolf. Overhead Guide Sign Visibility Factors, Volume I: Final Report. Report no. FHWA-RD-88-196. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration, 1989. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68351.
Stein, A. C., et al. Overhead Guide Sign Visibility Factors, Volume I: Final Report. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration, 1989, Report no. FHWA-RD-88-196, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68351.
The project discussed in this report concerned the night use of overhead guide signs, including button and reflectorized copy and all practical combinations of reflectorized and opaque backgrounds. This project was a follow-up effort to the literature review by Gordon. Gordon's review found areas requiring further investigation, including the comparison of nonilluminated-nonretroreflectorized signs with both illuminated-nonretroreflectorized and retroreflectorized signs. The current project included the investigation of current signing practices throughout the country, development of a set of in-use luminance values for current overhead guide sign materials, development of life cycle costs for current signing materials and practices, and determination of driver response characteristics for these overhead guide sign systems. These goals were met through review of the literature, field testing, and static and dynamic laboratory testing. While the results of the tests are presented, no attempt has been made to draw conclusions from these data.
Stein, A. C., Parseghian, Z., Allen, R. W., & Wolf, C. (1989). Overhead Guide Sign Visibility Factors, Volume I: Final Report (Report No. FHWA-RD-88-196). United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68351
Stein, A. C., Z. Parseghian, R. Wade Allen, and C.E. Wolf. Overhead Guide Sign Visibility Factors, Volume I: Final Report. Report no. FHWA-RD-88-196. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration, 1989. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68351.
Stein, A. C., et al. Overhead Guide Sign Visibility Factors, Volume I: Final Report. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration, 1989, Report no. FHWA-RD-88-196, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68351.
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