Ross, H. E. J., & Walker, K. C. (1980). Crash Tests of Single Post Sign Installations Using Subcompact Automobiles (Report No. FHWA-RD-80-503). United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Development. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/67631
Ross, Hayes E, Jr. and Kenneth C. Walker. Crash Tests of Single Post Sign Installations Using Subcompact Automobiles. Report no. FHWA-RD-80-503. United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Development, 1980. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/67631.
Ross, Hayes E, Jr., and Kenneth C. Walker Crash Tests of Single Post Sign Installations Using Subcompact Automobiles. United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Development, 1980, Report no. FHWA-RD-80-503, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/67631.
Three full-scale crash tests conducted to evaluate impact behavior of a subcompact vehicle following impact with widely used signpost designs. Each test vehicle weighed 1940 lb (863 kg) and impact speed was approximately 60 mph (96.5 km/h) in each test. Two tests involved impact with a 3 lb/ft (4.5 kg/m) steel U-post and the other test involved 3 lb/ft (4.5kg/m) steel U-posts bolted together to form a 6 lb/ft (8.9 kg/m) back-to-back section. Impact with the 3 lb/ft post in a dry soil resulted in a vehicle change in velocity above the limiting value. Impact with the same post in a wet soil resulted in an acceptable vehicle velocity change since the post was pulled out of the ground. Impact with the 6 lb/ft post resulted in a vehicle change in velocity that greatly exceeded the limiting value. After impact the vehicle rolled over and was a total loss.
Ross, H. E. J., & Walker, K. C. (1980). Crash Tests of Single Post Sign Installations Using Subcompact Automobiles (Report No. FHWA-RD-80-503). United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Development. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/67631
Ross, Hayes E, Jr. and Kenneth C. Walker. Crash Tests of Single Post Sign Installations Using Subcompact Automobiles. Report no. FHWA-RD-80-503. United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Development, 1980. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/67631.
Ross, Hayes E, Jr., and Kenneth C. Walker Crash Tests of Single Post Sign Installations Using Subcompact Automobiles. United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Development, 1980, Report no. FHWA-RD-80-503, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/67631.
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