Regression Equations for Estimating Flood Discharges for the Eastern Coastal Plain Region of Maryland
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2019-11-01
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Edition:SPR-B Final Report (December 2018-November 2019)
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Abstract:Regression equations were updated for estimating the 1.25-. 1.50-, 2-, 5-, 10-, 25-, 50-, 100-, 200- and 500-year flood discharges for the Eastern Coastal Plain Region of Maryland. The regression equations were based on flood discharges for 36 stations and drainage area, in square miles; land slope, in percent; and hydrologic soils group A, in percent of the watershed area (five stations were identified as outliers). For the 36 stations used in the analysis, 16 stations are still active and 20 are discontinued stations as of 2017. Many of the small stream stations (less than 10 square miles) were only operated for the period 1965 to 1976 and experienced large floods in this short period of record particularly in 1967 and 1975. Historical information available in the U.S. Geological Survey Peak Flow File were used to adjust the frequency curves to be more representative of a longer record. The updated regression equations will be used by the Maryland Department of Transportation State Highway Administration in the design of bridges and culverts in Maryland. The updated regression equations will also be included in the fifth version of the Maryland Hydrology Panel report entitled “Application of Hydrologic Methods in Maryland” that will be published in 2020.
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