Bicycle use and safety in Paris, Boston, and Amsterdam

Details

• Creators:
  Osberg, J. Scott ; Stiles, Sarah C.
• Subject/TRT Terms:
  Bicycle Commuting Bicycle Crashes Bicycle Helmets Bicycle Lanes Bicycle Travel Bikeways Cyclists Fatalities Safety Programs
• Resource Type:
  Journal Article
• Geographical Coverage:
  Amsterdam (Netherlands) ; Paris (France) ; Boston (Massachusetts)
• OCLC Number:
  40536210
• NTL Classification:
  NTL-PEDESTRIAN AND BICYCLES-Bicycles ; NTL-SAFETY AND SECURITY-SAFETY AND SECURITY ; NTL-SAFETY AND SECURITY-Accidents
• Abstract:
  This article examines bicycle use and safety behavior in Paris, Boston, and Amsterdam. Population-adjusted bicycle and passenger car death rates in France, the United States, and The Netherlands provide context for understanding bicycle use and safety behavior. Observation data on helmet use and use of lights at night are also presented. Boston has the fewest bicycles per hour at 55, Paris is next at 74, compared to 242 cyclists per hour in Amsterdam.
  
  Thirty-two percent of Boston cyclists wore helmets versus only 2.4% of Paris cyclists and only 0.1% of Amsterdam cyclists. In contrast, Paris cyclists were far more likely to use lights at night (45.2%), than Boston cyclists (15.6%) or Amsterdam cyclists (7.6%). With bicycle and car deaths as the numerators, and the French, U.S., and Dutch populations as the denominators, the Netherlands appears to have a dramatically lower death rate for people in passenger cars and
  
  for the combined group of cyclists and passenger car occupants. Transportation safety policies in the Netherlands appear to be working better than policies in the U.S. or France. Politicians, transportation planners, and safety experts can learn a lot from the Dutch about how to promote cycling and build a safe bicyclefriendly environment.
  
  
• Format:
  PDF
• Collection(s):
  US Transportation Collection
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:9b86b7e6017b1f49276a1a86fb3e455ce6888dd3c5e02e910fb2eb5811b91205
• Download URL:
  https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/6031/dot_6031_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 75.30 KB ]