Williams, K. W., & Gildea, K. M. (2014). A Review of Research Related to Unmanned Aircraft System Visual Observers (Report No. DOT/FAA/AM-14/9). United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. Office of Aviation. Civil Aerospace Medical Institute. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/57171
Williams, Kevin W. and Kevin M. Gildea. A Review of Research Related to Unmanned Aircraft System Visual Observers. Report no. DOT/FAA/AM-14/9. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. Office of Aviation. Civil Aerospace Medical Institute, 2014. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/57171.
Williams, Kevin W., and Kevin M. Gildea A Review of Research Related to Unmanned Aircraft System Visual Observers. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. Office of Aviation. Civil Aerospace Medical Institute, 2014, Report no. DOT/FAA/AM-14/9, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/57171.
This paper is a review of human factors research that is related to the task of the visual observer in unmanned aircraft system (UAS) operations. Primarily, visual observers are used to assist in the prevention of a mid-air collision during the course of a UAS operation. Therefore, much of the research reviewed is related to ground-based visual observation of aircraft. The research covers basic human visual system capacity and limitations, visual performance models, and empirical studies of visual observation. The empirical studies include visual observer studies, aircraft see-and-avoid research, and search and rescue operations research.
Williams, K. W., & Gildea, K. M. (2014). A Review of Research Related to Unmanned Aircraft System Visual Observers (Report No. DOT/FAA/AM-14/9). United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. Office of Aviation. Civil Aerospace Medical Institute. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/57171
Williams, Kevin W. and Kevin M. Gildea. A Review of Research Related to Unmanned Aircraft System Visual Observers. Report no. DOT/FAA/AM-14/9. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. Office of Aviation. Civil Aerospace Medical Institute, 2014. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/57171.
Williams, Kevin W., and Kevin M. Gildea A Review of Research Related to Unmanned Aircraft System Visual Observers. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. Office of Aviation. Civil Aerospace Medical Institute, 2014, Report no. DOT/FAA/AM-14/9, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/57171.
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