Field Implementation and Evaluation of Low-Cost Countermeasures for Wrong-Way Driving Crashes in Alabama
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2020-12-01
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Edition:Final Report
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Abstract:Wrong-way driving (WWD) has been identified as a critical traffic safety problem. Research efforts have been made to mitigate WWD issues in Alabama, including investigating factors contributing to WWD crashes, modeling WWD risks at interchange terminals, and developing training materials for WWD countermeasures. The Alabama Department of Transportation (ALDOT) crash database, along with the hardcopy of WWD crashes, was used to identify the crashes caused by wrong-way (WW) drivers. Based on the analysis results, factors, including time of day, driver age, driver condition, driver residency distance, vehicle age, and roadway conditions, were found to contribute to WWD crashes. A follow-up study funded by ALDOT developed the predictive models to quantify the risk of WWD at freeway off-ramp terminals (Zhou and Atiquzzaman 2019). Mathematical models and network screening tools were developed for full diamond and partial cloverleaf (parclo) interchanges for state transportation agencies to identify high-risk locations for improvement to deter WWD incidents. Training materials on WWD contributing factors and solutions were developed for ALDOT to train state and local agencies on guidelines for reducing WWD on freeways. Two pilot trainings were conducted in Montgomery, AL in 2017 and 2018, respectively. Additional three local transportation assistance program (LTAP) classes were hold in Mobile, Montgomery, and Birmingham, AL, respectively, in 2019. Various Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) technologies have recently been implemented by transportation agencies to deter WWD.
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