Evaluation of Truck Tonnage Estimation Methodologies
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2019-12-01
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Edition:Final report, January 2019-December 2019
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Abstract:Truck tonnage is an important mobility measure to evaluate transportation system performance, which can identify how much freight is moved. This study develops a methodology for truck tonnage estimation, which consists of three main parts: (i) Weigh in Motion (WIM) sites clustering, (ii) truck volume estimation based on Telemetric Traffic Monitoring sites (TTMS) data, and (iii) average truck tonnage calculation for WIM site. In this methodology, WIM sites were divided into different groups by applying the K-nearest neighbor algorithm, based on the truck tonnage distributions and average truck volumes. A clustering classification was then fitted to the TTMS, based on truck volumes and distances to the WIM sites. To avoid the double-counting issue, strategic TTMS were selected, considering the locations of the sites, the daily factor (commonly known as the D factor), and the truck factor (commonly known as the T factor). Afterwards, vehicle classes in WIM sites were categorized by a K-mean clustering method based on the vehicle loads for calculating the average truck tonnage. Furthermore, the empty vehicle weight for different vehicle classes was estimated, applying Gaussian distribution of gross tonnage. At last, a weighted mean method was applied to calculate the average truck tonnage. The aforementioned methodology was tested in a case study of truck tonnage estimation in Florida using WIM data in 2012 and 2017, and compared with the method using the 2012 data released by the Freight Analysis Framework (FAF). The proposed model might shed light on the statewide performance evaluation of freight mobility.
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